并列連詞and用法歸納

1. 表示累加，其意為“和”“又”“而且”。如：

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。

Silk feels soft and smooth. 綢緞摸起來柔軟光滑。

I grew excited, and a little frightened. 我變得很激動(dòng)，也有點(diǎn)害怕。

2. 表示結(jié)果，意為“因此”，與so的用法比較接近。如：

He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，手臂都摔斷了。

3. 表示條件，相當(dāng)于if…then，含有“如果……那么……”的意味。如：

Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再這樣做我就要叫警察了。

Go at once, and you will catch up with them. 快去，那樣你就會(huì)趕上他們。

4. 表示連續(xù)，既可表示一種連續(xù)不斷的狀態(tài)，也可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作完成之后連續(xù)做另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。如：

The train ran faster and faster. 火車開得越來越快。

He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午飯而后去買東西。

5. 表示兩個(gè)接挨著發(fā)生動(dòng)作，意思是“然后，接著又”。如：

They kissed and said goodbye. 他們親吻后就說了再見。

She read for an hour and went to bed. 她讀了1小時(shí)的書，然后就去睡了。

6. 用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語，表連續(xù)性或程度的加深，意思是“一再地，重復(fù)地，繼續(xù)增加地”。如：

cough and cough 咳個(gè)不停

It’s getting colder and colder. 天氣愈來愈冷了。

7. 用在少數(shù)動(dòng)詞后表目的。如：

Come and have tea with me. 過來和我一起喝杯茶。

He stopped and bought some flowers. 他停下來買了些花。

8. 表示兩個(gè)數(shù)相加。如：

5 and 5 makes 10. 5加5等于10。

9. 表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，含有“盡管……還”的意味。如：

Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 湯姆15歲了，還嘬大拇指。

He aimed at the bird and missed it. 他瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥卻沒打中。

注意以下各句有無and的差別：

It being fine, we went out for a walk. = It was fine, and we went out for a walk. 天氣很好，我們出去散步了。

In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.=In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher is included. 教室里包括老師有5個(gè)人。

He bought a lot of books, most of which are about history. = He bought a lot of books, and most of them are about history. 他買了很多書，其中大多數(shù)是關(guān)于歷史的。