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英語定語從句學習要點大匯總 |
作者:superen 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-02-17 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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6. 關系代詞that與which的用法區別 兩者都可指物,常可互換。其區別主要在于: (1) 通常要用which的場合: ①引導非限制性定語從句時,通常要用which。如: She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀請,這是她意想不到的。 ②直接放在介詞后作賓語時,通常要用which。如: The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個工具叫做錘子。 (2) 通常多用that的場合: ①當先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時,通常用that: All (Everything) that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。 但在現代英語中,在something, anything, everything等之后用which引導定語從句的現象也很普通。 ②當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時,通常用that。如: This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。 ③當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時,通常用that。如: This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。 ④當關系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時,通常用that。如: ⑤當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時,通常用that。如: They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。 ⑥當要避免重復時。如: Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程? |
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