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英語定語從句考點(diǎn)及命題規(guī)律分析 |
作者:superen 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-02-17 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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英語定語從句考點(diǎn)及命題規(guī)律分析 1. 考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,或主句中某個(gè)詞或短語的內(nèi)容。如: (1) By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 答案為B。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which在定語從句中用作主語,表示前面所提到的情況。 (2) Chan’s restaurant on A. that B. which C. who D. where 答案為B。which used to be poorly run為非限制性定語從句,其中的which指代前面的China’s restaurant。 2. 考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 as也可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,但不同于which的是,它引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以位于主句的前面,也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”,在這些從句中as 作主語或賓語。如: (1) _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 答案為。as 引導(dǎo)定語從句,其意為“正如”。 (2) _______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 答案為D。解析:引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且位于主句之前,用as引導(dǎo)。答案分別為CBD。 3. 考查由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞主要是which或whom,不能是that;其中的介詞則要根據(jù)句子中的相關(guān)搭配來確定。如: (1) He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 答案為A。after which中的which指“他在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰咧薪邮芙逃?/FONT>”,after which的意思就是“在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰咧薪邮芡杲逃?/FONT>(即高中畢業(yè)之后)”。 (2) She was educated at A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that 答案為A。after which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,相當(dāng)于and after that。又如:This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper. 九點(diǎn)時(shí)我做這件事,之后我就坐在那里看報(bào)。 |
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