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同義句變換的九種類型 |
作者:石莉芳 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2017-03-22 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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七、運用并列句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 即將并列句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的并列句。如: 1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus. _______ we _______ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. 分析:答案為 If, don’ t。if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week. The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week. 分析:答案為who / that, will, give。who / that gave us a talk last week為定語從句,修飾先行詞the man。 八、運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子 即運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞both...and,neither... nor,either...or, not only...but also,等將兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。此時要注意的是,both…and…連接兩個主語時,謂語總是用復(fù)數(shù),而neither... nor,either...or,not only... but also連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞通常應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致。如: 1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either. ______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well. 分析:答案填Neither, nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(兩者)都不”,剛好與原句的兩個否定結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相吻合。 2. _______ 分析:答案為Both, and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(兩者)都”。 3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes. This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes _____ _____ men’s clothes. 分析:答案為not, only, but, also。表示“不僅……而且……”之意。 九、利用某些典型句式或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 這類典型結(jié)構(gòu)如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如: 1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and ________ ________ his parents. 分析:答案為so do。句意為“……他的父母也一樣(一樣想去)”。 2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John_____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework. (www.hz123456.com) 分析:答案為didn’t, until。not…until意為“直到……才”。 (編輯 陳根花) |
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