七、運用并列句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

即將并列句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)��?fù)合句變成同義的并列句。如：

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

_______ we _______ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

分析：答案為 If, don’ t。if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.

The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

分析：答案為who / that, will, give。who / that gave us a talk last week為定語從句，修飾先行詞the man。

八、運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子

即運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞both...and，neither... nor，either...or， not only...but also，等將兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。此時要注意的是，both…and…連接兩個主語時，謂語總是用復(fù)數(shù)，而neither... nor，either...or，not only... but also連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞通常應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致。如：

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

分析：答案填Neither, nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(兩者)都不”，剛好與原句的兩個否定結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相吻合。

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

_______ Alice _______ Peter have read the book.

分析：答案為Both, and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(兩者)都”。

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes _____ _____ men’s clothes.

分析：答案為not, only, but, also。表示“不僅……而且……”之意。

九、利用某些典型句式或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換

這類典型結(jié)構(gòu)如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如：

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and ________ ________ his parents.

分析：答案為so do。句意為“……他的父母也一樣(一樣想去)”。

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

John_____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework. (www.hz123456.com)

分析：答案為didn’t, until。not…until意為“直到……才”。

                 （編輯  陳根花）

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