英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)絕對原創(chuàng)考題

湖南  陶知園

【主攻考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【考點(diǎn)描述】動(dòng)詞是高考英語中最重要的一個(gè)語法考點(diǎn)，而動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(以及非謂語動(dòng)詞)又是各類動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中最最重要的。從近年來的考題看，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及兩種一般時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí))、兩種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))以及兩種完成時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí))，有時(shí)也涉及一般將來時(shí)以及過去將來時(shí)等其他時(shí)態(tài)。主要考查考生在具體語境中對英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的理解和運(yùn)用情況。

【特技傳授】“五注意”：一要注意句中的時(shí)間狀語，因?yàn)樘囟ǖ臅r(shí)間狀語往往需連用特定的時(shí)態(tài)；二要注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，如主句的過去時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句的過去時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，主句的將來時(shí)態(tài)要與時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)等；三要注意結(jié)合具體的語境來分析，不僅要分析動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，而且要充分利用題干中已有時(shí)態(tài)的暗示，同時(shí)還要注意結(jié)合句子上下文的意思進(jìn)行綜合考慮；四看時(shí)態(tài)“標(biāo)志詞”，有的詞語習(xí)慣上要與某種特定的時(shí)態(tài)連用，如習(xí)慣上要連用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞語有since(自……以來), so far(到目前為止), by now(到現(xiàn)在為止), in the last [past] five years(在過去的五年中), it’s the first time…(第一次……)等；五要注意是否與被動(dòng)語態(tài)綜合考查，有時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)綜合考查，考生應(yīng)在考慮時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)，根據(jù)句子主語與謂語動(dòng)作的關(guān)系選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z態(tài)。

【原創(chuàng)考題】

1. “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have treated you like that.” “You _____ your temper but it doesn’t matter.”

A. had lost            B. have lost           C. did lose             D. were losing

2. How have you been? We ______ we should never see you again.

A. think                 B. thought             C. have thought   D. are thinking

3. Unless we run, the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. will start            B. will have started    are starting              D. has started

4. There ______ less accidents on this road since the speed limit was introduced.

A. have been       B. were                  C. had been         D. have had

5. “You must have met him at the party.” “Oh, no, I ______.”

A. hadn’t              B. mustn’t              C. haven’t             D. didn’t

6. Unfortunately, when I arrived there, he ______ and we had little time to talk about it.

A. has just left     B. had just left      C. just left              D. was just leaving

7. Look at that little boy wandering about—perhaps he ______ his mother.

A. will lose           B. is losing            C. had lost            D. has lost

8. It’s good that we ______ to the park because it’s now started to rain.

A. don’t go           B. hadn’t gone     C. didn’t go           D. wasn’t going

9. Jim, you ______ your turn so you’ll have to wait.

A. will miss           B. have missed    C. are missing      D. had missed

10. The Smiths ______ to move but they’re still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding    B. decided             C. have decided  D. had decided

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