歷年(最近15年兩百余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2005福建卷）

21. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _______ of them answered it. (2005福建卷)

A. either                B. none                 C. neither              D. nobody

【答案】C。

【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】由my parents可知是指兩者，由To my disappointment可知，兩個中一個也沒接電話，故選neither。句意為：我昨天給父母打電話了。讓我失望的是，他們倆都沒有接電話。又如：There were two witnesses, but neither would make a statement. 有兩位目擊者，但都不愿作證。On two occasions she was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case was there any evidence to support the claims. 她兩次被指控盜用公款，但兩次都沒有確鑿的證據(jù)。

22.—Would you like _______, sir?

—No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建卷)

A. some more oranges                      B. any more oranges

C. some more orange                                                        D. any more orange

【答案】C。

【考點】考查名詞可數(shù)性及其修飾語。

【解析】由答語中的much可知，對話中的orange是指“橘子汁”而非“橘子”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，排除選項A和B；在勸請的疑問句中用some不用any，排除選項D。

23. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _______ him or her leave a message. (2005福建卷)

A. have                 B. get                     C. ask                    D. tell

【答案】A。

【考點】考查特定語境中動詞的用法與辨析。

【解析】選項中只有have后作賓補的不定式不帶to，即have sb. do sth，注意在get / ask / tell sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式要帶to。句意為：如果有人碰巧在我出去的時候來訪，叫他或她給我留言。

24. —Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home. (2005福建卷)

A. before              B. when                C. that                    D. until

【答案】B。

【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。

【解析】四個選項分別填入句中，只有填B意思最通順。句意是：(當)他回來時，還不到8點。注意不要誤認為本題是考查強調(diào)句，而誤選C。

25.—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you are away this morning.

— _______. (2005福建卷)

A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure  C. You are welcome      D. Don’t mention it

【答案】A。

【考點】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】That’s all right既可作感謝的答語，也可作道歉的答語；而其他三個選項只能作感謝的答語。

26. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? (2005福建卷)

A. you expect she has got                B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got          D. do you expect has she got

【答案】C。

【考點】考查疑問句的詞序。

【解析】因為是疑問句，排除選項A和B；賓語從句的語序與陳述句語序相同，排除選項D。注意：疑問詞引導的賓語從句在do you think / believe / expect等后時，要將疑問詞移到句首，即“疑問詞＋do you think / believe / expect＋賓語從句的其余部分？”

27. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _______. (2005福建卷)

A. turn out            B. come out          C. start out            D. go out

【答案】B。

【考點】考查短語動詞的用法。

【解析】由“正在印刷”可知，是即將“出版”了, come out =be published（出版）。句意為：詞典正在印刷，不久就可出版。

28. Father _______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (2005福建卷)

A. has left             B. left                     C. was leaving     D. had left

【答案】D(ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

【解析】由“我沒見到他”可知，“在我到達”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了，即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時。

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