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可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的語法特點(diǎn) |
作者:WEDA 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-11-23 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的語法特點(diǎn) 1. 可數(shù)名詞有哪些語法特點(diǎn) 如果一個(gè)名詞是可數(shù)的,那么它就可以用不定冠詞來修飾,用數(shù)詞來修飾,并且可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: A tree has fallen across the road. 一株樹倒下橫在路上。 Our house has five rooms. 我們的房子有5個(gè)房間。 2. 可數(shù)名詞有哪些常用修飾語 通常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語有some, any, many, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great many, a great number of等修飾。如: I have lived here for many years. 我在這里住了好多年了。 Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you? 記著買些郵票好嗎? Plenty of shops open on Sunday mornings. 周日上午很多商店?duì)I業(yè)。 A great many people were at the meeting. 很多人參加了會議。 A great number of our students are American. 我們的學(xué)生中有許多是美國人。 注:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of既可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而其中的many, few, a few, a great many, a great number of則只用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,不用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 3. 不可數(shù)名詞有哪些語法特點(diǎn) 如果一個(gè)名詞是不可數(shù)的,那么它就不可以用不定冠詞來修飾,也不可以用數(shù)詞來修飾,同時(shí)也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: 夏天在海里游泳是一大樂趣。 誤:Swimming in the sea is a great fun in summer. 正:Swimming in the sea is great fun in summer. 這本書包含許多有用的信息。 誤:The book has a lot of useful informations. 正:The book has a lot of useful information.(http://ask.yygrammar.com/) 4. 不可數(shù)名詞有哪些常用修飾語 通常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語有some, any, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, an amount of, a quantity of 等修飾。如: Save some milk for me. 給我留點(diǎn)牛奶。 He gives me a lot of help. 他給我許多幫助。. A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了許多錢。 I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 對不起,給你添了這么多麻煩。 注:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等既可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而其中的much, little, a little, a great deal of, an amount of通常只用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞,不用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。 如果要具體表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,可用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of +名詞”這樣的形式。如: Let me give you a piece of advice. 讓我給你一個(gè)忠告。 She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper. 她把名字和地址寫在一張紙上。 |
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