29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇卷)

A. who                  B. that                    C. as                      D. which

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。

【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。注意不能選B，因為that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句; 也不能選A，因為who只用于人; 也不能選C，因為as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，它若用作從句的主語，則其謂語動詞通常只能是連系動詞。

30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _______ the same thing. (2006江蘇卷)

A. saying              B. said                   C. to say                D. having said

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。

【解析】用現(xiàn)在分詞表示補(bǔ)充說明——對answer carelessly的補(bǔ)充說明。

31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (2006生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. (2006江蘇卷)

A. Even if             B. If only                C. While                D. Once

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

【解析】比較四個選項，只有D填入空格意思最通順。once意為“一旦”，又如：Once you began you couldn’t stop. 你一旦開始就停不下來了。Once you let him start talking, there was no stopping him. 一旦讓他開始講話，就沒法止住他。

32. — There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

— My goodness! I can’t imagine _______ that old. (2006江蘇卷)

A. to be                 B. to have been   C. being                D. having been

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞用法。

【解析】動詞imagine后接動詞時要用動名詞，不用不定式，故可排除A和B; 另外，由于此處談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在有110歲，故用一般式，不用完成式。

33. I wish you’d do _______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006江蘇卷)

A. a bit less          B. any less            C. much more      D. a little more

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞與副詞用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個與some more意思相反的詞組，故答案只能選A。

34. A poet and artist _______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006江蘇卷)

A. is                       B. are                     C. was                   D. were

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的tomorrow afternoon可排除C和D；又因為a poet and artist只用了一個冠詞，說明指的是一個人，即“一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家”，故其后謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，即答案選A。句意為：一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家明天下午要來給我們講中國文學(xué)和繪畫。

35. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江蘇卷)

A. if                        B. where                C. whether            D. that

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填一個表示“是否”的詞，但在A和C兩個表示“是否”的選項中，if不能用于介詞后，故選C。

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