歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2006浙江卷）

1. —Would you take this along to the office for me?

 —_______ (2006浙江卷)

A. With pleasure.      B. That’s right.     C. Never mind.    D. Don’t mention it.

【答案】A。

【考點】考查交際口語。

【解析】With pleasure的意思是“非常樂意”，主要用于回答請求。又如：May I borrow your car? 我可以借你的車嗎? Yes, with pleasure. 當(dāng)然可以。

2. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well. (2006浙江卷)

A. because          B. unless               C. when                D. while

【答案】B。

【考點】考查狀語從句。

【解析】比較四個選項，只有B填入空格意思最通順。unless意為“除非”“如果不”，又如：I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold. 我總是開著窗戶睡覺，除非天氣非常冷才關(guān)上窗戶。Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果沒有別的事情，我們的會議可以結(jié)束了。

3. —Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party.

— I’ll save _______ cake for you. (2006浙江卷)

A. the; some        B. a; much            C. the; any            D. a; little

【答案】A。

【考點】考查冠詞和代詞用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠詞，表特指; 根據(jù)前面的Don’t worry…可知第二空要填some。

4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006浙江卷)

A. As                     B. That                   C. This                   D. It

【答案】D。

【考點】考查it用法。

【解析】it在此用作形式主語，其后的that從句為真正的主語。

5. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)

A. compared        B. being compared  C. comparing     D. having compared

【答案】C。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞。

【解析】由于句子主語we與動詞compare之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式。其中分詞短語when comparing different cultures相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句when we compare different cultures。

6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. (2006浙江卷)

A. didn’t work      B. wasn’t working   C. doesn’t work    D. isn’t working

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)。

【解析】此處講的是機(jī)器目前的狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。此題所利用的干擾時態(tài)是其后的現(xiàn)在完成時。

7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (2006浙江卷)

A. is                       B. are                     C. was                   D. were

【答案】D。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的had可知，句子是在談?wù)撨^去的情況，故可排除A和B；又因為“三分之一”指電腦，而“電腦”是可數(shù)詞名詞，故其后的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，即選D。

8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _______ your number incorrectly. (2006浙江卷)

A. looked up        B. took down        C. worked out       D. brought about

【答案】B。

【考點】考查短語動詞辨析與用法。

【解析】take down有兩個意思是：一是表示“寫下，記下”。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老師說的所有話都記了下來。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我沒有記下他的電話號碼。二是表示“拆下，拆掉”。如：The machine takes down easily. 這機(jī)器很容易拆。

9. _______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江卷)

A. Only                 B. Just                   C. Still                    D. Yet

【答案】A。

【考點】考查倒裝句式。

【解析】當(dāng)“only+狀語”置于句首時，其后句子要用倒裝語序，如：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.  他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽到他。Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有這樣，才能保住我們的榮譽。

10. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (2006浙江卷)

A. common          B. normal              C. ordinary            D. usual

【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點】考查形容詞辨析與用法。

【解析】common的意思是“普通的”“常見的”，符合句意。

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