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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2008北京卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2018-01-04 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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28. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings. (2008北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where 【答案】D。 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】由于I can be reached most evenings不缺主語或賓語,所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或whom,故可排除A和C;又因home address可以視為地點,但不可視為時間,故不能選when,排除B。where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意為:我把我朋友的家庭住址告訴你,大部分晚上你可以在那兒找到我。 29. No decision ______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (2008北京卷) A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 【答案】A。 【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)。 【解析】按英語語法規(guī)則,若主句為一般將來時,則時間或條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時;反過來,若時間或條件狀語從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,則主句通常要用一般將來時。 30. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (2008北京卷) A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】C。 【考點】考查賓語從句。 【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在賓語從句中用作主語,其中的they hope可視為插入成分。句意為:這些公司齊心協(xié)力希望制造出21世紀(jì)最好的交通工具。 31. —Did the book give the information you needed? —Yes. But ______ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008北京卷) A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding 【答案】A。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞。 【解析】不定式在此表示目的,句意為:但是,要想找到它(我需要的信息),我得把整本書都看一遍。 32. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society. (2008北京卷) A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 【答案】C。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞。 【解析】be (feel) honoured后習(xí)慣上接不定式,故可排除B和D;又因為I與welcome之間為被動關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動式。 33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door. (2008北京卷) A. for B. by C. across D. out 【答案】B。 【考點】考查介詞辨析。 【解析】by在此表示“通過”,如:The thief slipped out by the back door. 那個賊偷偷(從后門)溜出去了。這樣用的by與through用法相同,有時可互換,如:The burglar got into the house by / through the bedroom window. 竊賊是從臥室的窗戶潛入這所房子的。 34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Brian gets back. (2008北京卷) A. before B. since C. till D. after 【答案】A。 【考點】考查時間狀語從句。 【解析】根據(jù)句意,只有填before時意思最通順。It’ll be some time before…是英語中一個很有用的句式,其意為“要過一段時間才……”,如:It’ll be some time before we meet again. 要過一段時間我們才能見面。 有時也可用其他時態(tài),如:It was some time before we struck the track. 我們用了很長時間才找到了路。 35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own. (2008北京卷) A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 【答案】C(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞。 【解析】句中的并列連詞and連接的是兩個對稱的并列成分,由于其前的considering…為動名詞,所以空格處也要用動名詞。 |
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