29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. (2009福建卷)

A. delay              B. effort              C. schedule          D. consideration

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中名詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知答案。without any delay的本意是“沒有耽誤”，可譯為“馬上”“立即”。又如：The police arrived without any delay. 警察馬上就趕到了。其他幾個(gè)詞的意思是：effort意為“努力”，schedule意為“時(shí)間表”，consideration意為“考慮，體諒；關(guān)心”。

30. It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. (2009福建卷)

A. exactly         B. fortunately        C. surprisingly       D. hardly

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法。

【解析】exactly意為“準(zhǔn)確地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”；surprisingly意為“驚訝地，出乎意料地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。句中living green的意思是“綠色生活”“環(huán)保生活”。句子大意為：過綠色生活似首很容易并且花錢不多，很小的行動(dòng)就能帶來很大的不同。選C。

31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language in his plays. (2009福建卷)

A. will make       B. had made      C. was making         D. makes

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】由于莎士比亞屬于歷史名人，要描述他當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。由于選項(xiàng)中沒有一般過去時(shí)，所以選一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：據(jù)文學(xué)評(píng)論所說，莎士比亞通過戲劇中的語(yǔ)言讓他的人物角色栩栩如生。句中引用文學(xué)評(píng)論，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又如：According to the Bible, God created man in his image. 據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》所敘，上帝按自己的形象創(chuàng)造了人。

32. ________not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009福建卷)

A. Reminding           B. Reminded     C. To remind       D. Having reminded

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】B。具體說來，此題考查的是remind sb not to do sth（提醒某人不要做某事），因句子主語(yǔ)the manager與remind之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以remind要用過去分詞，即選B。為便于理解，此題可改寫為：As the manager was reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, he set out for the airport in a hurry.

33. She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009福建卷)

 A. when          B. while      C. after       D. since

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】A。when在此表示“一……就”“剛……就”，主要用于主句謂語(yǔ)為過去完成時(shí)，且連用副詞just（剛剛）的句式中。句意為：昨天她一做完家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就叫她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。又如：I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang. 我剛剛給自己倒了一杯啤酒，電話鈴就響了。

34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (2009福建卷)

A. marking           B. marked      C. having marked    D. being marked

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】mark的意思是“標(biāo)志”，由于其后帶有賓語(yǔ)，所以不可能用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，故可排除B和D；再?gòu)膭?dòng)詞的先后順序來看，應(yīng)該是先有inspect，后才有mark，所以選A不選C。

35. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009福建卷)

A. would not win       B. would not have won   C. would win    D. would have won

【答案】B(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。

【解析】but for的意思是“要不是……”“若不是……”，通常要與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。如：But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果沒有大氣，植物就會(huì)死亡。But for your advice I would have failed. 假若沒有你的勸告，我想必已失敗了。

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