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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009全國(guó)卷I) |
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2018-03-22 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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29. Edward, you play so well. But I _________ you played the piano. (2009全國(guó)卷I) A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,說(shuō)話者是“過(guò)去”不知道,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了,因此句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為:愛(ài)德華,你彈得太好了。但我之前不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴。又如:Hello! I didn’t know you were in 30. The children all turned _________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009全國(guó)卷I) A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】考查不定式用作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法——“轉(zhuǎn)頭”的目的是“為了看……”。句意為:當(dāng)這位著名的女演員走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,孩子們都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)看她。 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ___________, but students became more interested in the lessons. (2009全國(guó)卷I) A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。 【解析】當(dāng)not only…but also中的not only置于句首時(shí),其后的句子要用部分倒裝。又如:Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不僅來(lái)了,而且還見(jiàn)到了她。Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他們不但需要衣服,而且還缺水。 32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________ them too hard. (2009全國(guó)卷I) A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】push在此表示“催逼”,與動(dòng)詞drive大致同義,如:Don’t push [drive] her too hard. 不要逼她太甚。句意為:要鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要試圖逼得太過(guò)。 33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _________ of public health. (2009全國(guó)卷I) A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查替代詞的用法。 【解析】that在此用于替代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的question,即that of public health相當(dāng)于the question of public health。句意為:他們必須考慮的最重要的問(wèn)題之一是公共健康問(wèn)題。 34. Everybody was touched _________ words after they heard her moving story. (2009全國(guó)卷I) A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法與搭配。 【解析】beyond words為習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”。又如:Her devotion to her mother was beyond words. 她對(duì)母親的愛(ài)非言語(yǔ)所能形容。 35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _________?(2009全國(guó)卷I) A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】由于名詞decision與動(dòng)詞take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以只能選過(guò)去分詞taken,其中taken用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞decision。句意為:我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題,人們對(duì)作出的決定會(huì)滿意嗎?又如:We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我們未能就所討論的任何問(wèn)題達(dá)成協(xié)議。 |
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