歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2009全國卷II）

6. It is often _______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009全國卷II)

A. said                 B. to say                C. saying              D. being said

【答案】A。

【考點】考查固定句式it is said that…的用法。

【解析】It is said that…為英語中的慣用句式，其意為“據(jù)說……”“人們說……”，其中的it為形式主語，其后的that從句為真正的主語。又如：It is said that his company is in trouble. 據(jù)說他的公司遇到了困難。It is often said that thirteen is an unlucky number. 人們常說，13是一個不吉利的數(shù)字。

7. Charles was alone at home, with _______ looking after him. (2009全國卷II)

A. someone        B. anyone            C. not one            D. no one

【答案】C。

【考點】考查代詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意很容易排除A和B；再根據(jù)句中的alone（獨自一人）可知，此處是暗示not a single one這個意思，此時可用none, not any one, not one等，但是不能用no one。又如：Not one of my shirts is clean. 我的襯衫沒有一件干凈的。There is not one of us who wishes to help you. 我們沒有一個人不想幫助你。注：如果選項中有none，則也可以選。

8. Progress _______ so far very good and we’re sure that the work will be finished on time. (2009全國卷II)

A. was                  B. had been         C. has been          D. will be

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中so far(到目前為止)可知判斷，句子應(yīng)用完成式；再根據(jù)后面一句中的時態(tài)來判斷，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：到目前為止進(jìn)展非常順利，我們相信這項工作將會如期完成。又如：So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前為止，這工作很容易，但情況可能有變化。

9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ______. (2009全國卷II)

A. most                B. more                 C. less                  D. little

【答案】A。

【考點】考查比較等級的用法。

【解析】既然外出玩了一天，肯定進(jìn)行了多種活動，所以the horse ride只是其中的一項，故用最高級比較合適。注：day trip為英語中的慣用搭配，其意為“當(dāng)日往返的短途旅行”。

10. All the dishes in this menu, _______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (2009全國卷II)

A. as                    B. if                      C. though             D. unless

【答案】D(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點】考查連詞的用法。

【解析】unless otherwise stated為unless it is otherwise stated之省略。句意為：除非另有說明，菜單上所有的菜均可供兩至三個人吃。

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