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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010北京卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2018-04-03 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010北京卷) 21. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010北京卷) A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 【答案】A。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】考查現在分詞作狀語的用法,其中的looking at my classmates’ faces可視為When I was looking at my classmates’ faces之省略。又如:Putting down my newspaper, I walked over to the window. (=After I had put down my newspaper, ...) 我放下報紙,走到窗前。Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (=After he took a key…) 他從口袋里掏出鑰匙把門打開。 22. In the spoken English of some areas in the A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 【答案】A。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】由于是陳述一般情況,故要用一般現在時;又因為 the “r” sounds 與動詞 drop 之間為被動關系,故要用被動語態,故選A。又如:In some countries women are still treated as second-class citizens. 在一些國家,婦女仍被視為二等公民。 23. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京卷) A. might B. must C. would D. can 【解析】B。must 在此表示肯定推測,意為“一定”。對話的意思是:“早上好,我是與人事部的史密斯小姐約好而來的。”“早上好,那您一定是彼得斯夫人吧。”又如:You must be crazy to ride a bicycle that has no brakes! 你騎一輛沒閘的車,一定發瘋了吧! 24. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ________ for us. (2010北京卷) A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 【答案】D。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】根據句首的but可知,選現在進行時比較符合語境。對話的意思是:“我還有沒吃完飯。”“但是我們的朋友在等我們了。” 25. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. (2010北京卷) A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 【答案】A。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】由于position(職位)與 advertise(登廣告)之間為被動關系,故可確定答案在A和B之間;另外,由于說話者是來了解該職位情況的,說明廣告昨天已經刊發了(而是昨天將要刊發),故用過去分詞(不用不定式的被動式)。 26. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京卷) A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made 【答案】D。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】對方沒聽清楚說話者說的話,是由于說話者沒有說清楚所導致的結果,所以空格處應填現在完成時,即用現在完成時表示某個動作所造成的影響或結果。 27. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷) A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B。 【考點】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】whose在此引導定語從句,與另一定語從句who are not active并列(由并列連詞or連接),共同修飾名詞children。句意為:不愛活動或飲食中脂肪含量較高的小孩體重會增加很快。 28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me. (2010北京卷) A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】比較主句中的動詞take與從句中的動詞do,很顯然do在先,take在后,而take在句中用的是一般過去時,故do要用過去完成時。 |
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