2018屆各地高考考前試題難句解析（一）

■安徽臨泉班超教育  張必成

    1.【湖北省8校2聯(lián)考·語(yǔ)法填空】Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I   69   (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar.

【參考譯文】此外，在跟軍戀愛(ài)以前我就在中國(guó)呆了長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年還多，期間，每次下館子吃小攤以及去酒吧，人們總是要我使用筷子。（原題參考答案提供譯文有誤）

【參考解析】本題答案不難，was expected。難點(diǎn)有兩處，一是要把時(shí)間段 + before這種結(jié)構(gòu)【言時(shí)之久】的意義準(zhǔn)確翻譯出來(lái)；二是be expected的準(zhǔn)確含義要搞清楚，這里是“被要求去做”的意思，而不是“預(yù)計(jì)”。

2.【成都市高三1診·完形填空】 Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a free vacation, she couldn’t ___51___ it; disbelief even ___52 ___ her concern about leaving her two kids.

【參考譯文】翠西卡是首批去度假的護(hù)理員之一。當(dāng)接到獲得這次免費(fèi)假期之時(shí)她幾乎難以置信。這等飛來(lái)美差使其最終不惜落下兩個(gè)孩子（而決意成行）。

【參考解析】51空填believe;52空填defeated。一處難點(diǎn)是to go on vacation這里表達(dá)過(guò)去事件，而不是將來(lái)；再一個(gè)是最后一個(gè)分句的理解，字面意思是“難以置信的興奮感甚至戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)離開(kāi)孩子的擔(dān)心”。

3.【巔峰語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題】Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute. You can’t harm them doing this ___10___ might just save a life.

【參看譯文】保持一分鐘一百次的頻率。你這樣做不會(huì)傷害到他們，相反卻可能會(huì)挽救一條生命。

【參考解析】本題難度比較大。考查并列連詞and的特殊用法。這里and是and yet的省略式，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，并且呼應(yīng)第一段的Too often people don’t do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death. 本題改編自《用美國(guó)小學(xué)課本學(xué)英語(yǔ)》的章節(jié)。難點(diǎn)之處在于，易把此句看做not ... but結(jié)構(gòu)。實(shí)際上此句是前后兩個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的照應(yīng)：can’t不可能；might有可能。再一個(gè)因素是and與but的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式問(wèn)題，but除去某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)外，在連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)相同的并列分句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)往往不省略。

4.【贛州摸底考試·完形填空】Jackson lived on top of the hill. From his house, he could see the sea and the village below. One day, the villagers noticed something different about the sea, The sea seemed to be moving away from the ___43___. None of the villagers knew what was happening.

43.          A.land      B.hill      C.shore      D.village

【參考解析】這段話(huà)是在為下文的海嘯到來(lái)做鋪墊。如果根據(jù)常識(shí)，海水不是要離開(kāi)海岸的嗎，很容易誤選C。實(shí)際上本題選擇A。海水離開(kāi)海岸，每天的自然潮汐都會(huì)有此現(xiàn)象發(fā)生，這與上文的“村民發(fā)現(xiàn)大海有所異樣”無(wú)法照應(yīng)。這里的land相對(duì)應(yīng)的是深海，即海水向深海遠(yuǎn)離陸地而去，突出了海嘯到來(lái)前的的蓄勢(shì)過(guò)程。

5.【廣東深圳市2診·語(yǔ)法填空】Bzeek, 62, has spent the last 20 years as a foster (代養(yǎng)) father to children he knows are going to die, ___61___ he takes them in anyway. He has cared for the sickest of the sick in the county’s foster care system. Some have died in his arms.

【參考譯文】62歲的Bzeek領(lǐng)養(yǎng)晚期病重兒童已經(jīng)20有年了，雖然明知他們會(huì)不久于世，他依然不改初心。他在縣里的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)中心照顧他們，有些孩子在他的臂彎里離世。

【參考解析】題目不難，填but/yet。難在前部分。這是一個(gè)帶有插入語(yǔ)因而省略作定從主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞who的句子。特別要注意的是這個(gè)省略掉的who在完整句中的位置：Bzeek, 62, has spent the last 20 years as a foster (代養(yǎng)) father to children who he knows are going to die...。