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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010江西卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2018-04-10 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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29. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all. (2010江西卷) A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 【答案】D。 【考點】考查固定短語的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:in all意為“一共”,in fact意為“事實上”,in short意為“簡言之”,in return意為“作為回報”。根據句意,只有D最適合。句意為:我們把多余的時間、空間和愛給予我們的狗,但作為回報,狗卻給予了我們它們的全部。如:I wish I could do something for you in return. 我希望我能做點什么回報你。 30. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage to Father. (2010江西卷) A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering 【答案】D。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】根據空格后的since可知,此處談論的是從過去一直持續到現在的情況,故用現在完成進行時最合適。句意為:母親想成為一個好的家庭供養人。自從她嫁給父親以后,她就一直在承擔著這個角色。 31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister, ________ she would stay for an hour. (2010江西卷) A. where B. who C. which D. what 【答案】A。 【考點】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】where在此引導定語從句,用以修飾先行詞the training centre。where在此相當于and there。句意為:那個女孩和她姐姐約好在訓練中心上鋼琴課,在那里她要逗留一個小時。 32. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________. (2010江西卷) A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered 【答案】B。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】由于動詞wait后習慣上接不定式,故可排除C和D;另外,根據句意可知,actors與discover之間為被動關系,即“等著被發現”,故選不定式的被動式。 33. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西卷) A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had began 【答案】A。 【考點】考查倒裝句的用法。 【解析】not until…置于句首時,其后的主語要用倒裝語序,故可排除C和D;另外,根據動作的先后關系,“離開家”與“開始知道”差不多是同時的,或者說“離開家”要先于“開始知道”,故“開始知道”不能用過去完成時,或者,即使要用過去完成時,也是在until從句使用過去完成時,如:Not until I (had) read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. 直到我看過你的信,我才了解事實真相。 34. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. (2010江西卷) A. of B. as C. by D. with 【答案】C。 【考點】考查介詞的用法與搭配。 【解析】由于name和case number既沒有用復數形式,也沒有帶冠詞,這說明它們與介詞構成一種固定搭配,而在四個選項中能用于這類固定搭配的介詞只有by。又如:Although she didn’t mention me by name, I know her remarks were intended for my benefit. 雖然她沒提到我的名字,但我明白她的話是為我好。 35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. (2010江西卷) A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點】考查特定語境中名詞用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:average表示“平均”,number表示“數目”,amount表示“數量”,quantity表示“數量”。比較四個選項,只有A最符合句意,an average of…的意思是“平均”。句意為:去年,畢業時就擁有駕照的學生人數達到20萬,平均每年4萬人。又如:It’s said that the paper receive an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 據說這個報社平均每天要收到百來篇來稿。 |
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