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all, every與each的用法與區(qū)別 |
作者:DEKT-C 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2019-01-16 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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all, every與each的用法與區(qū)別 一、從強(qiáng)調(diào)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)來(lái)區(qū)分 三者都可用來(lái)概括全體,但強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)不同:all(全部)是整體性地考慮總體(具有概括性),every (每個(gè))是考慮總體中的所有成員(與 all 很接近),each (每個(gè))是逐個(gè)逐個(gè)地考慮總體(具有個(gè)別性)。比較: All players were very excited. 所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員都很興奮。 Every player was very excited. 每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都很興奮。 He shook hands with each player in turn after the game. 比賽結(jié)束后,他同運(yùn)動(dòng)員一一握手。 二、從句法功能和詞性來(lái)區(qū)分 all 和 each 既可作形容詞(其后接名詞),也可用作代詞(單獨(dú)使用或后接 of 短語(yǔ));而 every 卻只能用作形容詞(其后接名詞),不能用作代詞(即不能單獨(dú)使用或后接 of 短語(yǔ))。如: 正:All books are worth reading. 所有書(shū)都值得讀。 正:All of the books are worth reading. 所有書(shū)都值得讀。 正:Each book is interesting. 每本書(shū)都很趣。 正:Each of the books is interesting. 每本書(shū)都都很趣。 誤:Every of the books is interesting. 誤:Every is interesting. 三、從主謂一致方面來(lái)區(qū)分 each 和 every 之后通常接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且該結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如: Each (man) does his own work. 各人做自己的工作。 Every student in our class is sure to pass the exam. 我們班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都肯定會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 若后接兩個(gè)用 and 連接的名詞,其謂語(yǔ)依然用單數(shù)。如: Every [Each] man and woman knows it. 每個(gè)男人和女人都知道此事。 但是,each 可用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后作同位語(yǔ),后面的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如: The students each have a dictionary. 學(xué)生每人有一本字典。 四、從所涉及的范圍來(lái)區(qū)分 each 指兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”,every 指三者或三者以上“每個(gè)”,因此指兩者時(shí)只能用 each。如: He has books in each hand. 他兩只手都拿著書(shū)。 There are trees on each side of the road. 路兩邊都有樹(shù)。 Two boys entered. Each was carrying a suitcase. 兩個(gè)小伙子走了進(jìn)來(lái),每人提著一只箱子。 五、從所接受的修飾語(yǔ)來(lái)區(qū)分 every 可受 almost, nearly 等副詞的修飾,但 each 卻不能。如: Almost every family in the village owns a television. 村上幾乎每家都有電視機(jī)。 Nearly every child in the school passed the swimming test. 這所學(xué)校幾乎每一個(gè)兒童游泳都及格了。 差不多每個(gè)學(xué)生都讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。 正:Almost every student has read the book. 誤:Almost each student has read the book. |
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