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寫好英語(yǔ)通知有技巧 |
作者:何素秀 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-10-23 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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寫好英語(yǔ)通知有技巧 作者:何素秀(湖南) 來(lái)源:《第二課堂(高中版)》,2005年第03期(pp32-35) 通知是應(yīng)用文中最常用文體之一,也是高考英語(yǔ)中最常考的書面表達(dá)題型之一。根據(jù)其表現(xiàn)形式,通知可分為口頭通知和書面通知兩種,且兩者各有其特點(diǎn)。 一、口頭通知 1. 掌握口頭通知特點(diǎn) 口頭通知即以口頭的形式表達(dá)通知的內(nèi)容,其特點(diǎn)是:用詞較口語(yǔ)化,句子不會(huì)太復(fù)雜,通常只需用一段話講清其內(nèi)容即可。另外,口頭通知的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾通常都有一定的固定套語(yǔ),同學(xué)們也應(yīng)特別注意。 2. 妥用口頭通知呼語(yǔ) 口頭通知的開(kāi)頭稱呼語(yǔ)通常需根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的具體情況來(lái)確定,有時(shí)還要考慮其場(chǎng)合是否正式。如在比較正式且男女聽(tīng)眾兼有的場(chǎng)合,通常用Ladies and gentlemen 來(lái)稱呼聽(tīng)眾,同時(shí)注意該表達(dá)的詞序,不要想當(dāng)然地將其倒過(guò)來(lái),且一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)然,若聽(tīng)眾中只有男士,則只用Gentlemen;或者只有女士,則只用Ladies。但是,如果在非正式場(chǎng)合,則比較隨便。對(duì)學(xué)生用的稱呼語(yǔ)通常是Boys and girls。 3. 熟記口頭通知套語(yǔ) (1) 在用口頭下達(dá)通知時(shí),發(fā)通知者通常要將聽(tīng)通知人的注意力吸引過(guò)來(lái),這類表達(dá)常見(jiàn)的有: May I have your attention, please? Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. I have something (important) to tell you. I’m glad to tell you something important. (2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(yǔ)(如叫聽(tīng)者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動(dòng)等): Everyone is asked to be there on time. Be sure not to be late. Please be present on time. Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. (3) 口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(yǔ)主要有: That’s all. Thank you very much. 4. 牢記口頭通知時(shí)態(tài) 口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),因此要以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。如: We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. We’ll have a meeting about it after the sixth class. There will be an English film in our school tonight. The match will be put off to next week. We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem. 5. 口頭通知實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 假如你是班長(zhǎng),根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和提示,寫一篇100左右的口頭通知,以便向同學(xué)們宣布。 事由:歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來(lái)校參觀。 參觀時(shí)間:6月15日上午9:00-12:00. 參觀人數(shù):約60人。 活動(dòng)安排:1. 8:30在校門口。 2. 9:00帶客人到會(huì)議室開(kāi)聯(lián)歡會(huì)。 3. 領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。 4. 11:00在操場(chǎng)進(jìn)行籃球比賽。 5. 客人12:00離校。 注意事項(xiàng):1. 對(duì)客人要友好。 2. 要用英語(yǔ)交談。 寫作示范: Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30. We’ll take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. They’ll leave our school at 12:00. Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in English. That’s all. Thank you.(www.hz123456.com) |
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