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搞定省略難題的經(jīng)典方法 |
作者:周天教 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時間:2008-11-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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搞定省略難題的經(jīng)典方法
■湖南 周天教 省略是指在不影響句子意思明了、清楚的前提下,將句子中的某些成分省略掉,從而使所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容更加緊湊和簡潔。近年來,許多高考試題為增加其靈活性和考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,經(jīng)常利用省略這一手段來編制試題,或考查考生對省略句的判斷和理解,或借省略為干擾考查其他相關(guān)知識點(diǎn),并因此出現(xiàn)了不少同學(xué)們望而生畏的難題,本文擬就如何應(yīng)對這類試題作一分析,并為同學(xué)們介紹五大攻克省略難題的方法。 一、整句還原法 所謂整句還原法,即指通過分析題干所提供的情景或句子結(jié)構(gòu),將命題者省略的部分補(bǔ)充完整,然后再根據(jù)完整的句子進(jìn)行分析和答題。如: 1. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_________ I was last night.” A. That B. When C. Where D. What 分析:此題應(yīng)選 C,其余三項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要明確答語部分為省略句,若將其補(bǔ)充完整,即為:I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night. 其中where 引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。請?jiān)倏匆韵骂愃圃囶}: (1) “What made her so happy?” “_________ her son passed the college entrance examinations.” A. That B. 不填 C. Since D. For 此題選A,若將其補(bǔ)充完整,即為:That her son passed the college entrance examinations made her so happy. (2) “What made you so upset?” “_________ my wallet.” A. Lost B. Losing C. Having lost D. Being lost 此題選B,若將其補(bǔ)充完整,即為:Losing my wallet made me so upset. (3) “What did she tell you?” “_________ she would be late” A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether 此題選A,若將其補(bǔ)充完整,即為:She told me that she would be late. 2. I want to improve my English, but I don’t know _________. What can you suggest? A. when B. how C. why D. where 分析:此題應(yīng)選 B,其余三項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,其實(shí)此句為省略句,若將此句補(bǔ)充完整,即為:…but I don’t know how to improve my English. 請看以下類似試題: (1) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it _________. A. does B. has C. was D. is 答案選D,為 …and make sure it is locked 之省略。 (2) Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _________. A. where B. there C. which D. that 答案選C,為I can’t remember which city he comes from 之省略。 (3) He didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he _________. A. had B. was C. would D. sold 答案選C,為He didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he would sell 之省略。
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