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高考英語比較等級高頻考點歸納 |
作者:gramhw 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2008-12-04 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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高考英語比較等級高頻考點歸納 ■考查形容詞與副詞的基本用法 形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞、副詞或句子等。這是有關形容詞和副詞的最基本的用法。如: Work gets done _______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江卷) A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier 答案為C。根據題意可知,說話者是將when people do it together和when people don’t do it together這兩種情況比較,故選比較級。注意不要選D,因為在此題是要用副詞修飾動詞,不能用形容詞。 ■在語境中考查形容詞與副詞的選擇 即在特定語境中考查有關形容詞或副詞的用法。做這類題時通常無需進行細微的用法辨析,而只需根據語境(句意)選出一個最恰當(使句意最通順)的形容詞或副詞即可。如: (1) Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (浙江卷) A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 答案為C。因前后為因果關系,故用therefore。 (2) A new _______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (天津卷) A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 答案為C。根據常識,公交車通常是往返于某一固定的線路,故選regular最合適。 (3) She devoted herself _______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. (湖北卷) A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 答案為C。比較:strongly意為“強烈地”,extremely意為“極端地”“非常地”,entirely意為“全部地”“完全地”,freely意為“自由地”。根據句意,只有C最適合。 ■在語境中考查比較等級的用法 (1) Of the two coats, I’d choose the _______ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 答案為B。根據句中的of the two coats可知,這是在兩者之間作比較,故用比較級,可將答案鎖定在B和C之間;再根據句意,排除C。 (2) The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西卷) A. good B. better C. best D. well 答案為B。題目中將“放入冰箱中冷凍”與“不放入冰箱中冷凍”作比較,故用比較級。句意為:史密斯家人晚餐時上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷凍一下味道會更好些。 ■考查比較等級的修飾語的用法 After two years’ research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease. (全國II) A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 答案為B。這四個副詞中,通常只有far可用于修飾比較。注:quite有時也可用于修飾比較better,但它只用于表示“身體康復”,不用于其他意義。 |
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