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典型定語從句易錯題詳析 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2009-10-06 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【易錯】容易誤選B,認為這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語,而是一個過去分詞,因為 seat 作動詞用時,是及物動詞。比較以下相似題: (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選A。因為句中有并列連詞and,整個句子為并列句。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。 ■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【易錯】容易誤選A或B,誤這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】正確答案為D,注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句,逗號后是該狀語從句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語。類似地,下面幾道題也選 that,而不選 which: (1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another £15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that |
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