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      典型定語從句易錯題詳析
      作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2009-10-06  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

       

       On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.

      A. their                                      B. whose

      C. which                                   D. that

      【易錯】容易誤選B,認為這是非限制性定語從句。

      【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結構,因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語,而是一個過去分詞,因為 seat 作動詞用時,是及物動詞。比較以下相似題:

      (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.

      A. their                                     B. whose

      C. which                                   D. that

      Bwhose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated

      (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.

      A. their                                      B. whose

      C. which                                    D. that

      A。因為句中有并列連詞and,整個句子為并列句。

      (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.

      A. their                                       B. whose

      C. which                                     D. that

      Atheir parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。

      (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.

      A. their                                        B. whose

      C. which                                      D. that

      Bwhose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 sat

      (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.

      A. their                                       B. whose

      C. which                                    D. that

      Bwhose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting

       If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

      A. as                                           B. which

      C. what                                       D. that

      【易錯】容易誤選AB,誤這是非限制性定語從句。

      【分析】正確答案為D,注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句,逗號后是該狀語從句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語。類似地,下面幾道題也選 that,而不選 which

      (1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.

      A. as                                         B. which

      C. and it                                    D. that

      (2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another 15.

      A. as                                         B. which

      C. what                                     D. that

      (3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.

      A. that                                       B. which

      C. and it                                    D. so

      (4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.

      A. as                                         B. which

      C. what                                     D. that

       

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