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語法陷阱題800例—動詞用法與辨析 |
作者:HMX 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-06-06 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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14. He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there. A. took, welcome B. took, welcomed C. paid, welcome D. paid, welcomed 【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。因為許多同學會模仿 come → came → come 的變化形式,想當然地認為 welcome的變化形式是 welcome → welcame → welcome。 【分析】此題第一空應填動詞 paid,因為 pay a visit to(拜訪)是慣用搭配,其中的 pay 不能換成take。第二空要填welcomed,因為welcome 用作動詞時,其過去式和過去分詞均為 welcomed,即它是規則動詞。有的同學也許會問,我們不是常說 You are welcome 嗎? 為什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢?那是因為此處的 welcome 為形容詞,而不是動詞。 15. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】按英語語法,連系動詞后通常接形容詞作表語,而不接副詞,據此可以排除選項B和D。但到底是應選A還是C呢?許多同學憑感覺認為 taste to be good 似乎很通順,于是選了C。但是,錯了,正確答案應是A。原因是用作連系動詞的 taste 后習慣上不接to be。如: 這棵樹上的蘋果味道很好。 正:The apples from this tree taste delicious. 誤:The apples from this tree taste to be delicious. 類似地,feel, smell, sound 等連系動詞后習慣上也不接不定式 to be。如: 你的想法聽起來很好。 正:Your idea sounds a good one. 誤:Your idea sounds to be a good one. 玫瑰發出香氣。 正:Roses smell sweet. 誤:Roses smell to be sweet. 比較:seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等連系動詞后可以接不定式 to be,也可省略 to be。如: She seems (to be) a little tired. 她似乎有點累。 He appears (to be) quite young. 他顯得年輕。 The examination turned out (to be) quite easy. 結果考試相當容易。 The weather continued (to be ) fine. 天氣仍然很好。 注:用作連系動詞的 look 后能否接 to be,各語法家意見不一:有的認為可接to be,有的認為不能接 to be。為此,建議同學們以不接 to be 為宜。 ◆最新原創陷阱題(附詳解)◆ 1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work. A. spare B. be spared C. share D. be shared 2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read. A. to be, ever B. to be, never C. as, ever D. as, never |
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