打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口  
      2000-2005年考研翻譯題及參考答案
      作者:佚名  文章來源:轉(zhuǎn)載  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2007-11-24  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

       

      2003年考研翻譯題及參考答案

       

      Part C

      Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

      Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity. (61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.

      “Anthropology” derives from the Greek words anthropos: “human” and logos “the study of. ” By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.

      Anthropology is one of the social sciences. (62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

      Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.

      All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis. (63) The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

      Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science. (64) Tylor defined culture as “… that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. ” This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.

      (65) Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.

      61. 而且,人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境,從而是讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從人類自己獨特的想法和想象。

      62. 社會科學(xué)是知識探索的一個分支,它力圖像自然科學(xué)家研究自然現(xiàn)象那樣,用理性的、有序的、系統(tǒng)的和冷靜的方式研究人類及其行為。

      63. 強(qiáng)調(diào)收集第一手資料,加上在分析過去和現(xiàn)在文化形態(tài)時采用跨文化視角,使得這一研究成為一門獨特并且非常重要的社會科學(xué)。

      64. 泰勒把文化定義為“……一個復(fù)合整體,它包括人作為社會成員所獲得的信仰、藝術(shù)、道德、法律、風(fēng)俗以及其它能力和習(xí)慣。

      65. 因此,人類學(xué)中文化概念就像數(shù)學(xué)中的概念一樣,是一個抽象概念,它使大量的具體研究和認(rèn)識成為可能。

       

       

      上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]  下一頁

      打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口  
      主站蜘蛛池模板: 丰满少妇被猛烈进入高清播放| 国产乱子伦精品无码码专区 | 精品日韩欧美一区二区三区在线播放 | 尹人香蕉久久99天天拍久女久| 久久久久亚洲av成人网| 色在线免费视频| 大学生久久香蕉国产线看观看 | 狠狠久久精品中文字幕无码| 吃奶摸下激烈视频无遮挡| 阿v免费在线观看| 女人是男人的未来你的皮肤很柔顺| 久久久久无码中| 日韩精品无码一区二区三区| 亚洲小说图片区| 精品国产人成亚洲区| 国产一区二三区| 67194线路1(点击进入)| 扒开双腿疯狂进出爽爽爽动态图| 久草视频在线网| 欧美不卡视频在线| 亚洲日本在线电影| 精品大臿蕉视频在线观看| 国产乱理伦片a级在线观看| 黄a大片av永久免费| 在线观看精品国产福利片100| 一级伦理电线在2019| 最近更新中文字幕影视| 内射白浆一区二区在线观看| 色噜噜视频影院| 国产主播在线观看| 香蕉一区二区三区观| 国产麻传媒精品国产AV| 99在线精品免费视频| 天天摸天天摸色综合舒服网| www.九色视频| 日韩欧美一区二区三区免费观看| 亚洲免费观看在线视频| 男生女生一起差差差带疼痛| 国产在线观看91精品一区| 84pao强力打造| 国外成人免费高清激情视频 |