打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口  
      2000-2005年考研翻譯題及參考答案
      作者:佚名  文章來源:轉(zhuǎn)載  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2007-11-24  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

       

      2003年考研翻譯題及參考答案

       

      Part C

      Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

      Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity. (61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.

      “Anthropology” derives from the Greek words anthropos: “human” and logos “the study of. ” By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.

      Anthropology is one of the social sciences. (62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

      Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.

      All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis. (63) The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

      Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science. (64) Tylor defined culture as “… that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. ” This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.

      (65) Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.

      61. 而且,人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境,從而是讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從人類自己獨特的想法和想象。

      62. 社會科學是知識探索的一個分支,它力圖像自然科學家研究自然現(xiàn)象那樣,用理性的、有序的、系統(tǒng)的和冷靜的方式研究人類及其行為。

      63. 強調(diào)收集第一手資料,加上在分析過去和現(xiàn)在文化形態(tài)時采用跨文化視角,使得這一研究成為一門獨特并且非常重要的社會科學。

      64. 泰勒把文化定義為“……一個復合整體,它包括人作為社會成員所獲得的信仰、藝術(shù)、道德、法律、風俗以及其它能力和習慣

      65. 因此,人類學中文化概念就像數(shù)學中的概念一樣,是一個抽象概念,它使大量的具體研究和認識成為可能。

       

       

      上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]  下一頁

      打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口  
      主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人爱做日本视频免费| 激情国产白嫩美女在线观看| 国产精品99久久久久久猫咪| free哆拍拍免费永久视频| 扒开双腿疯狂进出爽爽爽动态图 | 韩国理论福利片午夜| 国产色丁香久久综合| japonensisjava野外vt| 成人艳情一二三区| 久久国产精品一国产精品金尊| 欧美xxxxx性喷潮| 亚洲最大无码中文字幕| 爽爽日本在线视频免费 | a级毛片100部免费观看| 成年女人色费视频免费| 亚洲国产欧美在线看片一国产| 激情吃奶吻胸免费视频xxxx| 午夜小视频在线| 观看国产色欲色欲色欲www| 在线观看日韩一区| 一本大道香蕉在线观看| 无遮挡1000部拍拍拍免费凤凰| 亚洲AV无码专区在线观看亚| 欧美日韩一区二区在线视频| 交换交换乱杂烩系列yy| 精品少妇人妻AV一区二区三区 | 三级国产女主播在线观看 | 国产V亚洲V天堂无码网站| 黑人巨大精品播放| 国产精品天堂avav在线| 99久久综合狠狠综合久久| 宅男噜噜噜66网站| 中文字幕在线观看一区二区| 日韩aⅴ人妻无码一区二区| 亚洲一区二区三区影院| 欧美日韩中文国产一区| 亚洲精品线在线观看| 男女激烈试看120秒动态图| 四虎影视免费永久在线观看| 青娱乐在线免费观看视频| 国产成人福利精品视频|