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英語動詞時態詳解:一般過去時 |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2008-05-16 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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27. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 解析:答案選 C。根據主句中的felt可知,其后的賓語從句應用過去時態,故可排除B和D;再根據語境和句中的for years可知用過去完成時比用一般過去時更佳。 28. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 解析:答案選 D。since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時態通常是:主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。 29. If you don’t like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 解析:答案選 A。句子的意思是:如果你不喜歡你點的飲料,把它放在一邊,另外試一種。根據此句意可知,“點飲料”已經發生了,否則怎么知道自己不喜歡呢?所以空格處用一般過去時。又如: I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行駛,把其他的車子拋在后面。 He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚,她同意了。 30. —Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.(www.nmet168.com) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 解析:答案選 D。since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時態通常是:主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。 31. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 解析:答案選 A。本題使用了虛擬語氣作為命題背景,且該虛擬語氣談的是過去情況(根據句中的had been和could have had可知),句意為“要是(當時)天氣好一點,我們就可以去野餐了”。該虛擬語氣的言外之意是“(由于天氣不好)我們沒有去野餐”。為什么沒去呢?but后說的就是其原因:整天都在下雨。以上綜合以上語境分析,空格處只能填一般過去時。 32. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 解析:答案選 D。此題既考查時態的用法,同時又考查主語一致。根據問句中的時態和last night這一短語可知,此處談的是昨晚的事,故應用一般過去時,而不用現在完成時。另外,根據英語語法,當兩個或多個名詞并列作主語,且受到every的修飾時,其后謂語動詞要用單數。故答案選D。 33. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 解析:答案選 B。根據句中的when he was young可知,主句時態宜用一般過去時,句意為:他在年輕時經常踢球,并踢過許多年。 34. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 解析:答案選 D。根據句末的this morning可知,空格處應填一般過去時。 35. —You speak very good French! —Thanks. I ______ French in A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 解析:答案選 A。根據句意及句中時間狀語for four years可推知,空格處該用一般過去時或現在完成時;由于選項中沒有現在完成時,故用一般過去時。 |
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