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英語動詞時態(tài)詳解:過去完成時 |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2008-05-16 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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3. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ______her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 分析:D。因為由語境可知,see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前,即過去的過去,所以用過去完成時,只有D正確。又如: When I had opened the windows I sat down and had a cup of tea. 我打開窗戶后,就坐下來喝了一杯茶。 When I had written my letters I did some gardening. 我寫完信之后,就在花園里干了點活兒。 When he had shut the window we opened the door of the cage. 他關(guān)了窗戶之后,我們把籠門打開了。 4. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 分析:C。由came可知,她已來重慶了,而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前,即過去的過去,按理要用過去完成時,但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個動作,所以也可用一般過去時,所以選C。 5. He ______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 分析:D。因為上大學(xué)是過去,學(xué)了5千個英語單詞是在上大學(xué)之前,即“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時。 6. Father ______for A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 分析:D。由“我沒見到他”可知,“在我到達(dá)”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了,即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,用過去完成時。 7. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 分析:C。因為這個小盒子“被放在部長車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前,即“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時。 8. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 分析:C。因decided和didn’t want都是過去式,排除選項A和D; 因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后,而不是之前,不能用過去完成時,排除選項B。 9. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh ! I thought they ______ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 分析:D。因為thought(原以為)是過去,他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時。 10. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 分析:A。在I joined them之前,就是“過去的過去”,要用過去完成時或過去完成進(jìn)行時,排除選項C和D; 由now和“到目前還沒有結(jié)果”可知,現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行這項工作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,排除選項B。 11. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 分析:C。與before連用,用現(xiàn)在完成時。再說,此處沒有一個過去時間或動作作比較,是不能用過去完成時的。 |
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