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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:過去完成時(shí) |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-05-16 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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21. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 分析:C。根據(jù)主句中的felt可知,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),故可排除B和D;再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中的for years可知用過去完成時(shí)比用一般過去時(shí)更佳。 22. The moment I got home, I found I ______ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving 分析:A。因?yàn)椤鞍褗A克上衣落在操場(chǎng)上”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”這一過去動(dòng)作之前,所以要用過去完成時(shí)。 23. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ______ out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 分析:B。句意為:瑪麗午餐時(shí)間去售票處,但所有的票都已售罄。很顯然,票在瑪麗到達(dá)前已售完,屬于過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí)。又如:I finally had to sell the car, but it had served its turn. 我最后只好把汽車賣了,不過也算是物盡其用了。 24. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 分析:B。根據(jù)句意,約翰的爸爸和爺爺用這個(gè)皮箱是發(fā)生在約翰得到這個(gè)皮箱之前,所以空格處應(yīng)填過去完成時(shí)。句意為:約翰的爸爸和爺爺以前上學(xué)用的皮箱現(xiàn)在被拿給約翰用了。 25. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______ it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 分析:D。因動(dòng)詞see所表示的動(dòng)先于stare和wonder之前,所以它要用過去完成時(shí)。答案D。句意為:她盯著那幅畫,琢磨著在哪看過這幅畫。 26. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ______ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 分析:B。由于問句中用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)(were),說明對(duì)話雙方是在談?wù)撘徊窟^去看過的電影;而根據(jù)so I already knew the story(所以我已經(jīng)知道故事情節(jié)了)可知,說話者“看這本書”應(yīng)該是在“看電影”之前,故用過去完成時(shí)。 27. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 分析:A。比較主句中的動(dòng)詞take與從句中的動(dòng)詞do,很顯然do在先,take在后,而take在句中用的是一般過去時(shí),故do要用過去完成時(shí)。 28. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 分析:B。根據(jù)句意可知,“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在“我去給玫瑰剪枝”之前,而“我去給玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…這樣的過去時(shí)態(tài),故“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在這一過去時(shí)間之前,也就是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時(shí)。 29. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We ______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 分析:C。根據(jù)句意可知,“很忙”在“去海邊放松”之前,而“去海邊放松”用的是一般過去時(shí)went,所以“很忙”應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)had been。 |
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