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虛擬語氣用法詳解 | ||||||||||||||||
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2008-08-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | ||||||||||||||||
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2. believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine 等動詞的否定句或疑問句中的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:should + 原形動詞。如: Can you believe that he should kill a tiger? 你能相信他竟殺死了一只老虎? Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳遠比賽中竟獲得了第一名? 3. 英語中,wish 之后的賓語從句,表示一種沒有實現(xiàn)或根本不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,常用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為(from www.hz123456.com):
例如: I wish she were not married. 我真希望她沒結(jié)婚。 I wish the bus went to the university. 我希望公共汽車能通到大學(xué)。 I wish I hadn’t wasted so much money. 但愿我沒浪費這么多錢。 注意,從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關(guān),而與 wish 的時態(tài)無關(guān)。比較: I wish I were rich. 要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。 I wish I had been rich. 要是那時我有錢就好了。 I wished I were rich. 當(dāng)時我后悔自己沒有錢。 I wished I had been rich. 當(dāng)時我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢。
例如: I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過了這場電影。 I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。 We’d rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那兒。 四、主語從句中的虛擬語氣 在表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的主語從句中常使用虛擬語氣,其虛擬語其的結(jié)構(gòu)為: should + 動詞原形,主句中的謂語動詞形式不限。 句型: (1) It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable / important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural...that... (2) It is a pity / a shame / no wonder...that... (3) It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /... that... (4) It worries me that... 如: It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我們先把功課學(xué)好很重要。 It is strange that he should not come. 很奇怪,他竟沒有來。 It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遺憾我們昨天晚上沒有見過面。 It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我們竟要受責(zé)備真讓人煩惱。
■點擊→英語疑難問題·綜合解答■ |
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