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虛擬語氣用法詳解 |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2008-08-06 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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五、表語從句及同位語從句中虛擬語氣 英語中,表示請求、要求、命令、建議等名詞advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish充當句子的主語而后面接表語從句或它們后面接同位語時,表語從表面上看幾屗及同位語從句都須用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構為:(should) + 動詞原形。如: We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help. 我們接受了他的建議:我們應該請求老師的幫助(from www.hz123456.com)。 He told us his idea that he should go to university. 他告訴了我們他的想法:他想上大學。 His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully. 他的建議就是我們的工作要更細心些。 Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. 他們的計劃就是在家鄉建一座新工廠。 六、定語從句中的虛擬語氣 英語中,表示:“早該做某事了”時,定語從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣,其虛擬語氣的結構為:It is (high / about) time that + 主語+ 動詞的過去式/ should + 動詞原形。如: It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學校接我的女兒了。 It is high time you should go to work. 你早該上班了。 七、簡單句中的虛擬語氣 1. 說話時,為了表示客氣、謙虛、委婉而有禮貌,言語常使用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構形式常為:would / could / might / should + 原形動詞。如: Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門關起來你介意嗎? You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個教訓牢記于心。 I should agree with you. 我應該同意你的觀點。 2. 表示“祝愿”時,常用“may + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他”。如: May you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風。 May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永駐。 3. 表示強烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”時,常用動詞原形。如: Long live the Communist Party of China. 中|國|共|產|黨|萬|歲。 God bless us. 上帝保佑。 4. 習慣表達中常用的虛擬語氣。 (1) 提出請求或邀請。如: Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來跟我們聊天好嗎? Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車嗎? (2) 陳述自己的觀點或看法。如: I should glad to meet you. 見到你我會很高興。 I would try my best to help you. 我會盡力幫助你。 (3) 提出勸告或建議。如: You’d better ask your father first. 你最好先問一問你的父親。 You should make a full investigation of it first. 你應該先全面調查一番。 (4) 提出問題。如: Do you think he could get here on time? 你認為他能按時來嗎? Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會告訴我們真相嗎? (5) 表示對過去情況的責備時,常用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構為:“情態動詞 + have + 過去分詞”。如: You should have got here earlier. 你應該早就到這里了。 You should have returned it to him. 你應該把他還給他了。
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