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as well as后接動詞的何種形式 |
作者:倪肖丁 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2016-08-21 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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2. as well as后接過去分詞 as well as后接過去分詞基本上屬于as well as作為連接詞的一般用法,即前后動詞形式保持對稱的用法,所以在as well as前也會有一個相對應的過去分詞。例如: Evening primrose oil is used on the skin as well as taken internally. (CCED) He's played football, baseball and basketball for his school, as well as performed in school plays. (CCAE) It can be inserted parenthetically, as well as placed finally. (GCE) 3. as well as后可接動詞不定式 as well as后接動詞不定式一般限于前文中出現動詞不定式的情況。這時,as well as后的動詞不定式對應的是前文中的動詞不定式。例如: African stories always have a moral because they were meant to teach as well as entertain. (IEU) It really annoys me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant. (CIDE) The ultrasound scan helps to determine the age of the foetus as well as check for hereditary abnormalities. (CIDE) Milligan's anarchic humour has always had the power to offend as well as entertain.(CIDE) 有時前文中的不定式為情態動詞或助動詞后的無to不定式。例如: The barber will shave you as well as cut your hair, if you want. (CIDE) For this reason, as well as for clarity and to comply with the rule about separating S, V and C, commas must precede as well as follow the included items.(GCE) On the shores of this lake you can hire out boats or canoes, as well as take courses in waters ports. (LPVD) 從上述例句可以看出,無論前面的不定式帶to還是不帶to,as well as后的動詞不定式通常不帶to(PEU)。但如果前文的動詞不定式帶to,as well as后也可使用帶to不定式,盡管此類用法并不常見。例如: Commas are used to enclose as well as to separate. (OEG) In everyday speech, intensifiers serve to emphasise and pinpoint words, as well as to give the speaker a few more microseconds of time in which to develop an utterance. (CGAEU) 正如前文所述,as well as后用動詞不定式只是為了對應前文中的動詞不定式。如果對應的是前文中的謂語,那么即使前文中有動詞不定式,as well as后仍然要接-ing分詞。例如: The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, as well as providing them with financial support.(IDOCE) The Congress provides coordinated union and management efforts to address emerging trade issues as well as providing adjustment programs, including retraining, for thousands of steel workers whose employment futures were clearly to be outside the steel industry.(CCAE) 以上講到的幾種情況都是as well as接動詞不定式以對應其前面出現的動詞不定式,其中的as well as都是連詞性用法。一旦as well as前置于句首,其后必須使用-ing分詞,無論對應同一句中的謂語還是非謂語動詞。這是因為處于句首的as well as顯然屬于介詞。例如: As well as having many privileges, the patriarch of each family unit has many responsibilities. (CIDE) As well as helping the environment, energy conservation reduces your fuel bills.(cide) As well as meaning ‘everyone’, all can approximate to the meaning of‘complete, entire’. (IEU) As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.(CGOEL) AS well as printing the books, he publishes them.(CGOEL)
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