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定語從句之專題一:從定語從句原理可以推導出定語從句的絕大部分規則 | |||
作者:高 偉 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-07-20 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin | |||
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5.從定語從句原理可以直接推導出本節的第二至五小節的絕大多數內容。下圖,
二. who(m)/which引導定語從句 如上頁的“先行詞與引導詞總表”所示,who(m)指人,which指物,that指人或物,它們在定語從句中作主語/賓語/表語。(鏈接:關于that引導定語從句以及that/who(m)/which對比,將在本節第六小節集中講解。) 1. who(m)/which引導定語從句。 ●Lining now is a successful entrepreneur. Lining used to be a player. →Lining who used to be a player now is a successful entrepreneur. ●The 17th Asian Games was held in Incheon. Incheon lies in the northwest of →The 17th AG was held in Incheon which lies in the northwest of SK. 2.引導詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語應該與先行詞保持一致。 這是因為,who/which/that等本身既可能是單數又可能是復數,如,who is/are,which is/are,或that is/are,從引導詞本身看不出來單/復數,但是它們復指前邊的先行詞(引導詞=先行詞),所以,此時可以從先行詞看引導詞到底是單數還是復數。如, ●People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. 近視的人只能看到離他們眼睛很近的東西。 ●I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.我—是你的老師,將全力幫你。 ●He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通過考試的一個學生。 (one of+名詞復數+who+謂語復數。主謂一致,可參看第二章第六節。) ●He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是唯一通過考試的學生。 (the only one of+名詞復數+who+謂語單數。) |
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