四. whose與of whom/which引導定語從句的對比

whose與of whom/which的用法，見下表，

下邊具體講解此表。

1.一般地，whose+名詞=the+名詞+of whom/which。如，

I bought a bicycle. The bicycle’s handles were red.（兩個單句）→

I bought a bicycle whose handles were red.（“whose+名詞”引導定從）

I bought a bicycle. The handles of the bicycle were red.（兩個單句）→

I bought a bicycle the handles of which were red.（“the+名詞+of which”引導定從）

注意，只有當作主語時，“the+名詞+of which” =“of which the+名詞”。如，

I bought a bicycle the handles of which were red.（the+名詞+of which）

=I bought a bicycle of which the handles were red.（of which+the+名詞）

=I bought a bicycle whose handles were red.（whose+名詞）

2.不定代詞/數詞+of whom/which，只用在非限制性定語從句中，且此時的“of whom/which”不能用whose代替。（這里的不定代詞有some, any, all, both, many, most等。數詞有one, the first等。）（這里的“不能用whose代替”是很容易理解的，因為，顯然沒有“whose+不定代詞或數詞”這種結構。）

●It’s a family of eight children, some of whom are studying music.

●Here are the questions, some of which I think difficult.

（I think some of which difficult→some of which I think difficult）

●Here are many books, two of which he borrowed. 

（I borrowed two of which→two of which I borrowed）

分組對比練習

題組19（whose引導定語從句）

1. The school shop,    customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (2011,四川)  A．which     B．whose    C．when    D．where

句意：這個學校商店—其主顧大多是學生，放假就關門了。

分析：whose可以指物。選B。

2. Children who are not active or      diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010,北京)

 A. what    B. whose    C. which     D. that

句意：不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發胖。

分析：children+ who…or whose…，兩個定語從句。whose可以指人。選B。

3. Look out! Don't get too close to the house____ roof is under repair.(福建高考題)

A. whose   B. which   C. of which   D. that  

句意：注意！不要離正在維修屋頂的那棟房子太近。分析：whose roof=the roof of which（這個結構在作主語/賓語/表語時都成立）= of which the roof（這個結構只有在作主語時成立）。選A。

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