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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2009浙江卷）
1. —Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
—________. (2009浙江卷)
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。
【解析】對(duì)話前句的意思是：喂，你不太對(duì)頭呀，沒事吧？由此可看出答案只有A最合適。
2. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan. (2009浙江卷)
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。
【解析】由于名詞idea的概念是泛指的，故其前用不定冠詞；而名詞project plan的概念是特指的，故其前要用定冠詞。
3. ________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of
A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。
【解析】從所給選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，本題好像是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但其實(shí)是考查形容詞的用法。首先要注意tired與tiring的意思有區(qū)別：前者表示“感到疲勞的”，后者表示“令人疲勞的”或“累人的”，根據(jù)句意，顯然不宜用tiring，故可排除C；由于是與形容詞短語(yǔ)short of breath相并列，所以應(yīng)選形容詞tired。句意為：雖然累得上氣不接下氣，但安迪和魯比是最先到達(dá)泰山山項(xiàng)的。
4. —I’ve read another book this week.
—Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009浙江卷)
A. this B. that C. there D. it
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。
【解析】此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的用法。It is not how much you read but what you read that counts其實(shí)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其意為“重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了些什么”。句中的count意為“重要”“有重要性”，與動(dòng)詞matter意思相同。又如：You really count with me. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你確實(shí)很重要。
5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. (2009浙江卷)
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查連接副詞的用法。
【解析】C。moreover意為“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore意為“因此，所以”；otherwise意為“否則，要不然”；meanwhile意為“在此期間，與此同時(shí)，對(duì)比之下”。meanwhile在此表示對(duì)同一情形的兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比，意思是“對(duì)比之下”。
6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. (2009浙江卷)
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中名詞的用法。
【解析】access的意思是“接近”“通道”“使用”，其后通常接介詞to。如：The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident. 只有幾個(gè)人可以知道事件的全部真相。句意為：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是用于讓學(xué)生更方便、快捷地使用圖書館的資料。
7. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (2009浙江卷)
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】從語(yǔ)法上看，“there be+名詞”后面既可接不定式，也可接現(xiàn)在分詞，其區(qū)別是：用不定式表示將要發(fā)生的情況，和現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的情況或通常性情況。根據(jù)句意，顯然應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意為：有大量證據(jù)表明音樂活動(dòng)與大腦的不同部位有密切關(guān)系。
8. The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it. (2009浙江卷)
A. as B. until C. although D. if
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。
【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)用作連詞時(shí)的意思分別為：as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，until表示“直到……”，although表示“雖然”，if表示“如果”。顯然，只有if（如果）填入空格處句子意思才通順。句意為：這藥你服用了如果喝些熱水，效果會(huì)更好些。
9. Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the
A. had decreased B. decreased
C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)“over the past [last]+時(shí)間段”的意思是“在過(guò)去的……時(shí)間中”，它指的是從過(guò)去某時(shí)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，所以通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，故答案選C。句意為：過(guò)去幾十年來(lái)，由于全球變暖，北極的海冰正慢慢消融。又如：Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 這一領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)去10年的發(fā)展已經(jīng)相當(dāng)完善。
10. It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-house. It took brains, too. (2009浙江卷)
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配的用法。
【解析】more than在此表示“不僅僅”“不止”。又如：He is more than a father to her. 他待她勝過(guò)父親。His report is more than a survey. 他的報(bào)告不只是一份調(diào)查。He more than smiled, but laughed. 他不只是微笑，而是放聲大笑。The result was much more than I imagined. 結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)我的想象。
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