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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009浙江卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2018-03-28 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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11. The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. (2009浙江卷) A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:adapt意為“適應(yīng)”;appeal意為“求助,訴請,要求”;attach意為“縛上,隸屬于”;apply意為“申請,應(yīng)用”。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有A最合適。 12. —Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. (2009浙江卷) A. when B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的用法。 【解析】that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,修飾possibility,說明其具體內(nèi)容。句意為:你能到機(jī)場來接我嗎?又如:Is there any possibility that we’ll see you this weekend? 我們本周末能見到你嗎? 13. The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江卷) A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)英語語法,recommend后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語通常要用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。故答案為D。句意為:醫(yī)生建議你吃飽飯后不要去游泳。又如:Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market. 醫(yī)生建議市面上應(yīng)停止出售該類藥物。 14. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江卷) A. which B. where C. how D. why 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語從句的用法。 【解析】定語從句修飾的先行詞是a point,不是my life。point在此相當(dāng)于一個(gè)抽象的地點(diǎn),所以要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。又如:We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她覺得自己再也不能忍受的地步。 15. —John is very ________. If he promises to do something he’ll do it. (2009浙江卷) A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中形容詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:independent意為“獨(dú)立的”;confident意為“自信的”;reliable意為“可靠的,可信賴的”;flexible意為“靈活的,有伸縮性的”。根據(jù)句意,尤其是根據(jù)句中的promises…h(huán)e'll do it可知,答案應(yīng)選C。 16. Practising Chinese kung fu cannot only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. (2009浙江卷) A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:bring up意為“撫養(yǎng),提出”;take up意為“占據(jù),開始從事”;build up意為“增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)”;pull up意為“制止,停止”。句意為:練習(xí)中國功夫不僅能強(qiáng)身健體,還能夠磨練意志。又如:Exercise builds up the muscles. 鍛煉增強(qiáng)肌肉。 17. —Do you want another drink? —________. (2009浙江卷) A. I don’t think so B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】在口語中,I wouldn’t say no表示愉快地接受提供或邀請(尤其用作喝酒時(shí)的答語),其意為“好的”“可以”“好吧”“奉陪”“樂意接受”。又如:Would you like a cup of tea? 想來杯茶嗎? I wouldn’t say no. 好啊。 18. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (2009浙江卷) A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配的用法。 【解析】考查固定搭配to be honest的用法,其意為“說老實(shí)話”“老實(shí)說”。又如:To be honest, I just don’t like him. 說老實(shí)話,我就是不喜歡他。To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning. 說實(shí)話,我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能。 19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation. (2009浙江卷) A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中副詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:quietly意為“靜靜地”;actually意為“實(shí)際上”;practically意為“實(shí)際上,幾乎”;gradually意為“慢慢地,逐漸地”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)應(yīng)該是“逐漸的”,故選D。 20. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning. (2009浙江卷) A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】A。根據(jù)問句的意思(你覺得這部電影如何)可知,答話者已看了這部電影,所以“錯(cuò)過電影的開頭”應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 |
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