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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010湖南卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2018-04-10 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010湖南卷) 21. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? (2010湖南卷) A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】考查hear sb doing sth(聽見某人在做某事)句式。注意,不能選B,因?yàn)?/SPAN>hear sb do sth(聽見某人做了某事)與句首的listen(該詞表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)相悖。又如:I can hear someone knocking. 我好像聽見有人在敲門。We heard them talking and laughing in the room. 我們聽見他們在屋里說笑。 22. Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. (2010湖南卷) A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查在特定語境中頻度副詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有sometimes填入句中意思最通順。句意為:雖然父親不喜歡去體育館,但他有時(shí)還是我們一起去。又如:When he had no money, the farmer sometimes used to pay me in kind. 那個(gè)農(nóng)民沒有現(xiàn)款時(shí),有時(shí)候給我些東西抵賬。 23. You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010湖南卷) A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的but you can if you want to(但是如果你想買的話也可以買)可知,“買禮物”不是“必須的”,故選don’t have to(不必)。又如:I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去辦公室上班。 24. This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷) A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。 【解析】由于this coastal area與name之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故可將答案鎖定在A和C之間,再根據(jù)句中的last year可知,應(yīng)選A。又如:She was named after her mother. 她是以她母親的名字命名的。 25. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. (2010湖南卷) A. why B. when C. which D. that 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that…的用法。句意為:約翰的成功與好的運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系,是多年的努力工作才使他變成今天這個(gè)樣子(成就了今天的事業(yè))。注:判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,可考慮將結(jié)構(gòu)詞it is…that…去掉,若句子仍完整、通順,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則便不是。又如:It was not greed but ambition that drove him to crime. 驅(qū)使他犯罪的并非貪婪而是野心。 26. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010湖南卷) A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,struggle for months to find a job…在take a position at…之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即選C。又如:Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 將新舊詞典比較之后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞典更有用。 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷) A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在“我去給玫瑰剪枝”之前,而“我去給玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…這樣的過去時(shí)態(tài),故“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在這一過去時(shí)間之前,也就是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時(shí)。 28. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷) A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】who在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,用以修飾先行詞students。由于先行詞指人,故要用關(guān)系代詞who,不用which。句意為:我與幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結(jié)識(shí)的本校同學(xué)成了好朋友。 |
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