29. If he ________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (2010湖南卷)

A. followed           B. should follow  C. had followed   D. would follow

【答案】C。

【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的he wouldn’t have lost his job的時態(tài)形式可知，句子是對過去情況作假設，故選had followed。又如：If I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped down. 要不是我阻止了她，她就跳下去了。

30. So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. (2010湖南卷)

A. discovered      B. to be discovered  C. discovering      D. having discovered

【答案】A。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】由于money與discover之間為被動關系，故可將答案鎖定在A和B之間；再根據(jù)句意可知，錢“已經(jīng)”被發(fā)現(xiàn)，而不是“將要”被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A不選B。

31. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南卷)

A. sell                    B. were selling     C. had sold           D. have sold

【答案】B。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的walked, studied, bought等可知，句子是在談論過去的情況，故可排除A和D。再根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系“慢慢走過集市”“仔細研究價格”“買下需要的東西”等信息，說明當時人們是“正在”賣水果和蔬菜，故用過去進行時。

32. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise. (2010湖南卷)

A. if                        B. even though    C. unless              D. as long as

【答案】B。

【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。

【解析】比較空格前后兩句的意思，前面說“體形很好”，后面說“鍛煉不多”，顯然前后意思不一致，故應選even though（雖然）來協(xié)調兩者的關系。句意為：提姆雖然鍛煉不多，但他體形很好。又如：She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to. 盡管她坐得起出租車，但她從未坐過。

33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010湖南卷)

A. is                      B. are                     C. has                    D. have

【答案】C。

【考點】考查主謂一致。

【解析】由于句子的主語是Listening to loud music at rock concerts這一動名詞短語，而不是該短語中的介詞賓語rock concerts，故謂語要用單數(shù)，而不是用復數(shù)，即可排除B和D；又因為cause后面跟有賓語，說明它不能用被動語態(tài)，故選C不選A。

34. I’m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷)

A. shopped          B. have shopped C. had shopped   D. have been shopping

【答案】D。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的am和don’t seem可知，句子談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故可排除過去時態(tài)A和C；又因為“很累”是因為“整個下午一直在購物”導致的，故用選D在意思上更與語境吻合。

35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry. (2010湖南卷)

A. where               B. whether            C. that                    D. why

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。

【解析】比較四個選項，只有填why句意最通順。又如：I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him. 也不知為什么，我一見到他就十分討厭他。I don’t know why you waste your time on such trifles. 我不明白你為何在這一類雞毛蒜皮的小事上浪費時間。

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