歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2010陜西卷）

11. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in the storm is now under repair. (2010陜西卷)

A. where               B. which                C. its                       D. whose

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】考查關(guān)系詞的用法與辨析。由于空格后有名詞roof，說明空格處只能填關(guān)系代詞，不能填關(guān)系副詞，故可排除A；而its不是關(guān)系代詞，故可排除C；至于which和whose，它們都是關(guān)系代詞，且都可以用作定語，但which用作定語時，其義與指示代詞相似，而whose用作定語時，其義與物主代詞相似。根據(jù)句意，由于temple與roof之間為所有關(guān)系，故答案應(yīng)選whose。又如：They came to a little stream, whose banks (=and its banks) were lined with tall trees. 他們來到一條小溪旁，兩岸都是高高的樹子。

12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city. (2010陜西卷)

A. that                   B. this                   C. it                         D. one

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查替代詞的用法。

【解析】考查替代詞的用法。that 在此用于替代前面出現(xiàn)過的 the cost。又如：A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。

13. —What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

—_______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. (2010陜西卷)

A. I’m not sure     B. I hope not         C. I’d rather not    D. I don’t think so

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，對于傳來的聲音，一個認(rèn)為是從樓上傳來的，另一個認(rèn)為是隔壁擦窗戶的人傳出的聲音，這說明兩人的看法不一致，所以選D最符合語境。

14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose. (2010陜西卷)

A. agree with       B. agree to            C. agree on           D. agree about

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的用法。

【解析】agree with表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對……適宜”，agree to表示同意或接受某事，agree on 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議，agree about主要表示就某事意見一致。根據(jù)句意，顯然只有A最合適。又如：The food does not agree with me. 這食物對我不適合。Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對他不適宜。

15. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010陜西卷)

A. take                  B. had taken         C. took                   D. have taken

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意和主句謂語might have arrived可知，此題考查與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣，故條件從句要用過去完成時。又如：It wouldn’t have been necessary to change at Leeds if we had caught the earlier train。假如我們趕上早班火車，就不必在利茲換車了。

16. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010陜西卷)

A. Seen                B. Seeing              C. Have seen       D. To see

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】由于see與the south foot之間為被動關(guān)系，故要選過去分詞seen。又如：Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 如從這個角度看，問題并不像人們一般料想的那樣嚴(yán)重。

17. John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. (2010陜西卷)

A. a girl did stand    B. a girl stood       C. did a girl stand       D. stood a girl

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查倒?fàn)罹涞挠梅ā?/SPAN>

【解析】考查以there開頭引出的完全倒裝句。其正常詞序?yàn)?/SPAN>A girl he had never seen before stood there，為避免頭輕腳重，使用了倒裝語序。又如：There sat our dog Billy. 我們的狗比利坐在那兒。

18. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010陜西卷)

A. which               B. what                  C. that                    D. if

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的用法。

【解析】that引導(dǎo)主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。其基本句型為it occurs to sb that…。又如：It never occurred to me that perhaps he was lying. 我從沒想到過他可能是在說謊。

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