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      歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010陜西卷)
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      歷年(最近15200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010陜西卷)

       

      11. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in the storm is now under repair. (2010陜西卷)

      A. where               B. which                C. its                       D. whose

      【答案】D

      【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。

      【解析】考查關(guān)系詞的用法與辨析。由于空格后有名詞roof,說明空格處只能填關(guān)系代詞,不能填關(guān)系副詞,故可排除A;而its不是關(guān)系代詞,故可排除C;至于whichwhose,它們都是關(guān)系代詞,且都可以用作定語,但which用作定語時,其義與指示代詞相似,而whose用作定語時,其義與物主代詞相似。根據(jù)句意,由于templeroof之間為所有關(guān)系,故答案應(yīng)選whose。又如:They came to a little stream, whose banks (=and its banks) were lined with tall trees. 他們來到一條小溪旁,兩岸都是高高的樹子。

      12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city. (2010陜西卷)

      A. that                   B. this                   C. it                         D. one

      【答案】A

      【考點(diǎn)】考查替代詞的用法。

      【解析】考查替代詞的用法。that 在此用于替代前面出現(xiàn)過的 the cost。又如:A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。

      13. —What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

      _______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. (2010陜西卷)

      A. I’m not sure     B. I hope not         C. I’d rather not    D. I don’t think so

      【答案】D

      【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。

      【解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知,對于傳來的聲音,一個認(rèn)為是從樓上傳來的,另一個認(rèn)為是隔壁擦窗戶的人傳出的聲音,這說明兩人的看法不一致,所以選D最符合語境。

      14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose. (2010陜西卷)

      A. agree with       B. agree to            C. agree on           D. agree about

      【答案】A

      【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的用法。

      【解析】agree with表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)……適宜agree to表示同意或接受某事,agree on 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議,agree about主要表示就某事意見一致。根據(jù)句意,顯然只有A最合適。又如:The food does not agree with me. 這食物對我不適合。Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對他不適宜。

      15. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010陜西卷)

      A. take                  B. had taken         C. took                   D. have taken

      【答案】B

      【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。

      【解析】根據(jù)句意和主句謂語might have arrived可知,此題考查與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣,故條件從句要用過去完成時。又如:It wouldn’t have been necessary to change at Leeds if we had caught the earlier train。假如我們趕上早班火車,就不必在利茲換車了。

      16. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010陜西卷)

      A. Seen                B. Seeing              C. Have seen       D. To see

      【答案】A

      【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

      【解析】由于seethe south foot之間為被動關(guān)系,故要選過去分詞seen。又如:Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 如從這個角度看,問題并不像人們一般料想的那樣嚴(yán)重。

      17. John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. (2010陜西卷)

      A. a girl did stand    B. a girl stood       C. did a girl stand       D. stood a girl

      【答案】D

      【考點(diǎn)】考查倒?fàn)罹涞挠梅ā?/SPAN>

      【解析】考查以there開頭引出的完全倒裝句。其正常詞序?yàn)?/SPAN>A girl he had never seen before stood there,為避免頭輕腳重,使用了倒裝語序。又如:There sat our dog Billy. 我們的狗比利坐在那兒。

      18. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010陜西卷)

      A. which               B. what                  C. that                    D. if

      【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

      【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的用法。

      【解析】that引導(dǎo)主語從句,句首的it為形式主語。其基本句型為it occurs to sb that…。又如:It never occurred to me that perhaps he was lying. 我從沒想到過他可能是在說謊。

       

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