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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010陜西卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2018-04-16 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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19. His first book ________ next month is based on a true story. (2010陜西卷) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【答案】B。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的next month可知,此書還沒有出版,也就是說該書的出版屬于“將來”的事情,故要用不定式(表示將來),由此可排除A和D;又因為book與publish之間為被動關系,故要用不定式的被動式,即選B。 20. John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. (2010陜西卷) A. when B. after C. before D. since 【答案】C。 【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。 【解析】it isn’t [wasn’t, won’t be] long before…是英語中一個常用句型,其意為“在……之前不久”,其中的before引導時間狀語從句。又如:It won’t be long before you graduate. 不久你就要畢業(yè)了。 21. I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately. (2010陜西卷) A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 【答案】A。 【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句中“不得不要去看醫(yī)生”這一信息可知,“咳嗽”這一現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù),由此可排除B和C;比較A和D,顯然用現(xiàn)在完成進行時才能更好地表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,故選A。 22. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陜西卷) A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【答案】A。 【考點】考查特定語境中形容詞的用法與搭配。 【解析】從句意上看,A、B和C均可,因為它們都有“可能”的意思,均與句子語境相符。但是,從搭配上看,只有sb is likely to do sth是合習慣的,而sb is possible (probable) to do sth均不合英語習慣。 23. —May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you ________. You read it in here. (2010陜西卷) A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D。 【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。 【解析】對于 May I…開頭的一般疑問句,其否定回答通常是No, you can’t(不,你不能)或No, you mustn’t(不,你不準)等,這樣才能使語氣通順。 24. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. (2010陜西卷) A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【答案】D。 【考點】綜合考查主謂一致與動詞時態(tài)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的it is的時態(tài)以及at present(目前)這一時間狀語可知,空格處應填現(xiàn)在進行時,而不能填過去進行時,故可排除B和C;又因為“many a+單數(shù)名詞”雖然表示復數(shù)意義,但用作主語時,謂語動詞習慣上要用單數(shù)(即遵循形式一致的原則)。又如:Many a young man has tried and failed. 很多年輕人都試過,而且失敗了。 25. —What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? —________. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. (2010陜西卷) A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right 【答案】C(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)空格后的But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match(但我們要在6點種以前回來看足球賽)可知,說話者是有條件的同意,比較四個選項,選C最合適。 |
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