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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010浙江卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2018-04-24 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010浙江卷) 1. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ________ you want. (2010浙江卷) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】C。 【考點】考查whatever的用法。 【解析】由于空格處所填之詞是用作動詞want的賓語,所以可排除B(however不用作主語或賓語)和D(whoever雖可用作賓語,但意思上不合適)。至于A,由于沒有明確的范圍,故也不宜選。又如:We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be. 不管代價如何,我們要捍衛我們的城市。 2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body. (2010浙江卷) A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; 不填 【答案】B。 【考點】考查冠詞的用法。 【解析】由于harm為不可數名詞,故第一空不能填不定冠詞;第二空后的weakening由于受到of the human body的修飾,所以是特指,故其前要用定冠詞。 3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷) A. whom B. which C. them D. those 【答案】A。 【考點】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】由于兩句之間沒有并列連詞,所以不能選C和D;又因為先行詞指人,故不能選B。句意為:這個定居點解決了將近1,000人的居住問題,他們當中許多人都是遠離家鄉來城市尋求更好生活的。又如:There were hundreds of protestors, not a few of whom were women. 有數百名抗議者,其中相當一部分為婦女。 4. The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children. (2010浙江卷) A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 【答案】B。 【考點】考查特定語境中動詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:consider意為“考慮”“認為”support意為“支持”“擁護”,confirm意為“證實”“肯定”,submit意為“屈服”“聽從”。顯然,只有B最合適。 5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010浙江卷) A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 【答案】D。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】由于條件狀語從句用的是一般現在時,所以主句應該用將來時態,由此可排除A和C;而B為過去將來時,是指在過去看來將來發生的情況,與句意不符。故選D。will be eating為將來進行時,指將來要進行的情況,句意為:如果在春天播下西瓜種子,秋天你就可吃到新鮮的西瓜。 6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television. (2010浙江卷) A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 【答案】A。 【考點】考查特定語境中形容詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:accurate意為“準確的”,ridiculous意為“可笑的”,urgent意為“緊急的”,shallow意為“淺薄的”。根據與空格所填之詞相并列的more reliable(更可靠的)可知,選accurate(準確的)最合適。 7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ________. (2010浙江卷) A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 【答案】C。 【考點】考查介詞與構成構成的固定搭配。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:by nature意為“天生”“就其本性而言”,in return意為“作為回報”“作了報答”,in case意為“以防萬一”,by chance意為“偶然”“碰巧”。根據句意,選C最佳。又如:It may rain; you’d better take an umbrella in case. 可能下雨,拿把傘吧,以防萬一。 8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江卷) A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【答案】C。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】由于exercise(鍛煉)與carry out(進行,執行)之間為被動關系,故可將答案鎖定在A和C之間,排除表示主動意義的B和D;而A是現在分詞的被動式,除表示被動外,還表示動作在進行,與句意不符,故選C。if carried out regularly可視為if it is carried out regularly之省略。又如:The doctor carried out an experiment on him (on the monkey). 醫生對他(猴子)做了個實驗。 9. It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010浙江卷) A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】B。 【考點】考查名詞性從句的用法。 【解析】從句子結構上分析,句首的it為形式主語,_______ side effect the medicine will bring about為主語從句。在這個主語從句中,短語動詞bring about缺少賓語,所以空格處必須填一個能充當賓語的詞語,在四個選項中,顯然只能what才能充當賓語(因that和whether不充當任何句子成分,how是連接副詞,不能用作主語或賓語)。 10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________. (2010浙江卷) A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。 【解析】根據句首的had I known about…可知,此題考查的是與過去事實相反虛擬語氣,故答案選A。had I known about…為省略倒裝形式,其本來結構是If I had known about…。又如:Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里,我會把那場面拍攝下來了。 |
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