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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010浙江卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2018-04-24 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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11. Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores? (2010浙江卷) A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【答案】D。 【考點】考查特定語境中副詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:especially意為“尤其”“特別”,frequently意為“經常地”“頻繁地”,merely意為“僅僅”“只有”,finally意為“最終”“最后”。顯然只有D最符合句子語境,句意為:你認為在線購物最終將取代在商店購物嗎?又如:They have accepted our terms finally. 他們最后接受了我們的條件。We must settle this matter finally. 我們必須徹底解決這一問題。 12. After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. (2010浙江卷) A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 【答案】C。 【考點】考查短語動詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:get away with意為“僥幸做成……”get on with意為“繼續”“與……相處(融洽)”,get through意為“完成”“度過”“通過”,get across意為“講清楚”“被了解”。根據句意,只有C最合適。又如:He has got through all his money. 他的錢全用完了。Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎? 13. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —________ She is willing to play against any tough players. (2010浙江卷) A. I think so. B. I’m not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 【答案】D。 【考點】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】選項A的意思是“我想是這樣”,選項B的意思是“我并不感到吃驚”,選項C的意思是“當然”,選項D的意思是“決不可能”“當然不會”。根據句中的She is willing to play against any tough players(她愿意與任何強大的運動員比賽)可知,答案應選D。又如:“Will you come to the theatre?” “Not likely.” “去看戲嗎?”“才不去呢!” 14. ________ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷) A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 【答案】B。 【考點】考查代詞的用法。 【解析】all that is important 相當于 what is important,意為“真正重要的”。又如:All that is important is that you must remember to lock the door when you leave. 真正的重要的是,你離開時要記住鎖門。 15. For many years, people ________ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江卷) A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 【答案】B。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】根據句意和句中的時態has been可知,空格處不可能填過去時態,故可排除A和C;比較B和D,B為現在完成時,與句中的for many years(多年來)相吻合,故選B。 16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ________. (2010浙江卷) A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 【答案】A。 【考點】考查特定語境中名詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:solution意為“解決辦法”,target意為“目標”,measure意為“測量”,function意為“功能”。根據句意,只有A最合適。 17. “You ________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” (2010浙江卷) A. need B. can C. must D. would 【答案】C。 【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。 【解析】根據句中的There’s no one of that name here(這里沒有叫那個名字的人)可知,空格處應填must,表示肯定推測,you must have a wrong number的意思是“你一定是撥錯號碼了”。 18. —According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —________, scientists agree with her. (2010浙江卷) A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not 【答案】D。 【考點】考查固定搭配的用法。 【解析】比較:sooner or later意為“遲早”,once in a while意為“偶爾”“間或”,to be exact意為“準確地說”,believe it or not意為“信不信由你”。又如:Believe it or not, I won the prize. 信不信由你,我得了獎。Believe it or not, they got married soon. 信不信由你,他們不久就結婚了。 19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? (2010浙江卷) A. though B. also C. either D. too 【答案】A。 【考點】考查特定語境中副詞的用法。 【解析】B、C和D的意思都是“也”,只是所用句型不同,它們的用法是后面提到的情況與前面提到的情況一樣或相同,與句意中符,故選A。though在此用作副詞,意為“但是”。又如:It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我樂意干。I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我希望你是對的,但我還是問問他。 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010浙江卷) A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 【答案】D(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】表示稱起來有多重,weigh的后面要直接跟表示重要的詞語,有的詞典稱這樣用的weigh為系動詞,其后表示重要的詞為表語。由于系動詞永遠沒有被動式,故不能選A和C;另外,由于不定式用于名詞后作定語往往含有“將來”的意味,與句意不符,故選D。 |
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