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涉及省略的幾類典型陷阱 |
作者:zhouzx 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2008-11-06 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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二、語境省略陷阱 這里所說的語境省略指的是在一定的語境中,為了表達的簡潔可省略有些不言而喻的信息。有時命題者巧妙地運用這一省略手段可編制出一些非常高明的語境省略陷阱題。如: 1. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 【分析】此題答案為B。此句實為Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him之省略。省略than him后不僅句意仍然清楚,而且顯得更為簡潔。句意為“……我懷疑班上有沒有哪個人比他智商更高”,即“我認為他可能是班上智商最高的”。請再看以下類似的題目(分析理由同上,答案均選A): (1) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _________ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (2) “I’ve never found _________ job.” “Congratulations.” A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (3) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, wonderful. We couldn’t have found _________ place.” A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (4) How cold it is! We’ve never had _________ day this winter. A. a colder B. a cold C. the coldest D. the colder 2. She’s too thin. She _________ gain some weight but she _________ too little. A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate 【分析】此題有些難度,許多同學不知如何分析。我們先根據題目所提供的選項將句意大致勾出來:她太瘦了。她會增加體重的,但她吃得太少了。根據句首 She’s too thin 這一所給信息可知,“她瘦”應是客觀事實。按照一般的常識,“吃得少”就會引致“瘦”,“吃得多”就會導致“胖”,由于根據句首的信息,“她瘦”是客觀事實,所以她“吃得少”也應是事實,所以第二空應填 eats(即用一般現在時表示客觀事實)。根據上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為客觀事實,那么“她體重會增加”就應是假設(注意句中的轉折連詞 but),所以第一空應填 would。其實,此句可理解為but前省略了一個條件狀語 if she ate more (如果她多吃一點的話)。所以,此題最佳答案選C。 |
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