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涉及省略的幾類典型陷阱 |
作者:zhouzx 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2008-11-06 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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三、結構省略陷阱 1. —Who has eaten all the cake, Jim? — Oh, _________ must your two pet dogs. A. it B. they C. that D. which 【分析】許多學生可能認為此題應選B,因為其后的your two pet dogs為復數。但實際上,此題的最佳答案就是A,此句實為強調句型It must be your pet dogs that have eaten all the cake 的省略形式。 2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 【分析】此題最佳答案為A?疾had better后接動詞原形的用法。但是考題中將you had better這一結構省略成better,致使許多同學一時看不出來。又如: Better go with him. 最好同他一起去。 Better have the operation right now. 你最好還是現在就動手術。 3. Why _________ skating there with us this afternoon? A. don’t go B. not to go C. not go D. go not 【分析】許多學生會認為否定式須在go前加助動詞及否定詞或在不定式的小品詞to前加否定詞,從而將答案誤選為 A 或B。其實,此題答案應該選C。當詢問情況、提出建議或征求意見時,人們通常將Why don’t you do… 省略成Why not do…,故答案選 C。 四、狀語從句省略陷阱 為了簡潔起見,有的狀語從句(如時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、方式狀語從句等)有時可省略從句的主語和部分謂語(尤其是當從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句謂語包括有動詞be時): While (he was) waiting, he saw Jim pass by. 他在等時見到吉姆路過。 He opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak. 他張開口好像要說話似的。 Often she would weep when (she was) alone. 她一個人時,常?奁。 I’d like to see you whenever (it’s) convenient. 你方便時我想來看看你。 有些由if構成的省略結構,已屬固定短語,如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so。如: There are few, if any, mistakes in that book. 那本書就是有錯誤也不多。 If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要,可以打電話到我家找我。 If possible, I wish to come next time. 如果可能,我希望下次能來。 He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙,我現在可以見他嗎? |
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