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than用法的10個(gè)難點(diǎn) |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2007-10-17 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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than用法的10個(gè)難點(diǎn) 作者:陳根花(湖南) 來源:《第二課堂(高中版)》,2006年第03期(第34-37頁) 一、后接人稱代詞用主格還是賓格 由于than既可用作連詞也可用作介詞,所以當(dāng)后接人稱代詞時(shí),可用主格也可用賓格。通常認(rèn)為在正式文體中多用主格,在口語或非正式文體中多用賓語。如: Everyone here is taller than I [me]. 這兒的每一個(gè)人都比我高。 Her sister swims faster than she [her]. 她姐姐游泳比她快。 但是,若人稱代詞之后跟有動(dòng)詞,則只能用主格。如: Everyone here is taller than I am. 這兒的每一個(gè)人都比我高。 Her sister swims faster than she does. 她姐姐游泳比她快。 注意:有時(shí)用主格或賓格會(huì)導(dǎo)致意思的變化。比較: I love you more than he (likes you). 我比他更愛你。 I love you more than (he likes) him. 我愛你勝過愛他。 二、后接動(dòng)詞用不定式還是動(dòng)名詞 1. 當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常應(yīng)使用一樣的形式。如: It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 借債容易還債難。 He likes playing chess more than watching TV. 與看電視相比,他更喜歡下棋。 比較: He thinks it is safer to drive himself than (to) let me drive. =He thinks that driving himself is safer than letting me drive. 他認(rèn)為他自己開車比讓我開車要更安全些。 2. 若不是連接兩個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞,則其后出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)名詞形式(雖然也可用不定式,但不如用動(dòng)名詞普通)。如: There are worse calamities than failing your driving test. 比起你駕駛考試不合格來說,更大的災(zāi)難還多著呢。 Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart. 再?zèng)]有比聽莫扎特的樂曲更讓我高興的事了。 Nothing is more unpleasant than finding [to find] insects in your bath. 最使人不快的是在浴室里發(fā)現(xiàn)有蟲子。 三、引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題 若than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句與主句動(dòng)作不一致,可以根據(jù)情況使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)形式。如: He drives faster than he did a year ago. 他開車比一年以前快了。 The house is rather bigger than we thought. 這所房子比我們想的大得多。 若主句為將來時(shí),than引導(dǎo)的從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來,也可直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。如: We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我們開車可能會(huì)比你們快。 四、引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的倒裝問題 City dweller have a higher death rate than country people do. =City dweller have a higher death rate than do country people. 城市居民死亡率比農(nóng)村居民高。 |
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