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中學英語高頻詞詳解詞典•正文 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-04-03 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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2. 用作動詞,注意以下介詞搭配: (1) 表示朝著某個方面前進,通常后接介詞 to, towards。如: The troops advanced to the river. 部隊行進到河邊。 They advanced towards the castle. 他們向城堡推進。 He advanced towards me in aggressive style. 他向我步步進逼。 (2) 表示“朝……進發或挺進”,通常后接介詞on, upon。如: The army advanced on the capital. 部隊向首都挺進。 Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. 拿破侖的軍隊向莫斯科推進。 (3) 表示進攻的對象,通常用介詞 on, upon。如: The soldiers advanced on the enemy. 士兵們向敵人進擊。 They advanced upon the enemy. 他們向敵人進攻。 (3) 表示“把……提前”時,通常與from…to…短語搭配使用,與postpone互為反義詞。如: The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June. 會議日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。 (4) 表示“預支(錢)”“借(錢)”,通常接雙賓語。如: The bank advanced me $5,000. 銀行借給我5,000美元。 He asked his employer to advance him a month’s salary. 他請求雇主先預支一個月的薪水。 ■advice n. 1. 表示“建議”“勸告”“忠告”等,是不可數名詞,若表示一條或幾條建議或勸告,要借用 piece, bit, word 這樣的詞。如: Here are two pieces of advice. 這是兩條建議。 Let me give you a bit of advice. 讓我給你一點忠告吧。 There was nobody to tell him, to hint him, to give him at least a word of advice. 沒有人告訴他,或暗示他,或起碼給他一句忠言。 2. 表示按照某人的意見做某事,一般要用介詞 on 或 by。如: We did the work by her advice. 我們按她的意見做此工作。 Claire went to Paris on Sarah’s advice. 克萊爾聽取薩拉的忠告去了巴黎。 3. 表示提出建議或忠告,一般用動詞 give;表示向某人請教或征求意見,一般用動詞 ask (for);表示接受意見或勸告,一般用動詞take, follow, accept 等。如: The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常對年輕人提出金玉良言。 You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你應該去征求老師的意見。 If we had followed his advice, we could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 要是聽取了他的意見,我們不僅可以節省人力、物力,而且還會把工作做得更好。 4. 表示對某人的忠告,其后通常接介詞to。如: My advice to you would be to wait. 我勸你等著。 Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 給予投資者的建議是以利率將繼續下降這一點為前提的。 5. 表示關于某事的忠告,其后通常接介詞about或on。如: He asked me for my advice on what he should do. 他征求我的意見該做些什么。 You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation. 你在索賠的問題上需要內行人士作指導。 6. 表示忠告做某事,其后通常接不定式作定語。如: We took his advice to remain silent. 我們接受了他的忠告,保持沉默。 若表示某人的建議是做某事,其后通常接不定式作表語。如: My advice is to give yourself up to the police. 我的建議是你去自首。 7. 其后若出現 that 從句,通常用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。如: My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建議他戒煙。 Our advice is that the company (should) invest in new equipment. 我們的意見是公司應在新設備上進行投資。 |
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