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《that用法新探》(上) |
作者:李 翔 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2013-04-04 文章錄入:李翔 責任編輯:admin |
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同樣,that也可以與現在時連用。例如: Now imagine that you are one of your parents and that you are presenting at that party. 現在設想你是你的父親或母親而且參加了那次聚會。【這兒說話者想暗示與聚會相隔好長一段時間,因為事實上聚會并未正在發生。】 選用this 還是that指時間,有時參照的只是說話者的“心理時間”。試比較: Have you seen this report (the one I have recently been thinking about) on smoking? 你看過這份(我最近一直考慮的)關于吸煙的報告嗎? Have you seen that report (the one I was looking at some time ago) on smoking? 你看過那份(一段時間前我看過的)關于吸煙的報告嗎? 2.3.3感情上的遠指和近指 感情上較遠的that表示反對、厭惡等消極的感情色彩;感情上較近的this表示贊成、羨慕等積極的感情色彩。例如: That stupid bus broke down not long after we left. 我們出發不久,那輛倒霉的汽車就拋錨了。 This girl of mine wrote to say she was coming from 但也并非總是如此,限定詞有時可能只起強調作用而不帶感情色彩。例如: Have you heard anything of this / that new novel of Carleton’s? 關于卡爾頓的這部 / 那部新小說你聽到什么議論沒有? 2.4限定詞that的句法功能 限定詞that在句子中放在名詞之前充當定語。例如: See that redhead over there? 看見哪兒的哪位紅發女郎了嗎? How did that movie finally come out? I couldn’t wait to see the ending. 那部影片最終如何?我迫不及待地想看它的結局。 As soon as I sold to you, you would sell to that other pair of rascals. 我一賣給你,你就會轉賣給那兩個流氓。 有時,限定詞that所限定的名詞后接定語從句時,并沒有指示含義。例如: I speak of the richness and ambiguity of experience, including that experience which is inherent in art. 我談到的人生經歷的豐富和捉摸不定,包括根植于藝術之中的內在經歷。 (未完,待續) ■作者簡介:李翔,江蘇豐縣首羨鎮逸夫中學英語教師,《英語語法網》(www.hz123456.com)特約作者,自2005年至今,已在《英語語法網》、《英語輔導報》、《英語考試與評價》、《中小學外語教學與研究》 等刊物上發表語法商榷類論文近百篇。 ■感謝李翔老師對本站的支持和厚愛!本文為本站首發,如有兄弟網站轉載本文,務請注明來源,同時帶上本站的有效鏈接!
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