（六）詞性問(wèn)題

英語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)在詞性上都有相應(yīng)要求，不能隨意使用。

29. The Program above-mentioned presents our long-term goal. (p.4)

【問(wèn)題分析】above-mentioned是形容詞，一般放在所修飾的名詞前面，而分詞短語(yǔ)mentioned above作定語(yǔ)時(shí)才放在所修飾的名詞后面，因此，應(yīng)把The Program above-mentioned改為The above-mentioned Program或The Program mentioned above。

30. Since the May Fourth Culture and Literature Movement, many poets introduced the Western prosody by translating the English poems as well as by creating poetry forms. (p. 68)

【問(wèn)題分析】把用作名詞forms的修飾語(yǔ)poetry改為形容詞形式poetic更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。同樣地，Culture and Literature Movement改為Cultural and Literary Movement可能更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。另外，the English poems中的冠詞the使用不當(dāng)。

31. A concept is definable as a configuration of knowledge (cognitive content) which can be recovered or activated with more or less unity and consistency in the mind. (p. 117)

【問(wèn)題分析】根據(jù)上下文，definable似乎應(yīng)改為defined。另外，in the mind中的冠詞the應(yīng)去掉。

32. This difference brings about different ways to secure effective and vividness. (p. 140)

【問(wèn)題分析】effective應(yīng)改為名詞形式effectiveness。

33. Recently some terms are complete borrowed from the related languages or they maybe partly transplanted semantically. (p. 168)

【問(wèn)題分析】在英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞的是副詞，而不是形容詞，因此complete應(yīng)改為completely。另外，maybe存在拼寫(xiě)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)分開(kāi)成兩個(gè)詞，即may和be；the related languages中的定冠詞多余。而且本句的時(shí)態(tài)有待商榷。

34. Thus reading a naturalistic novel or story, can sometimes be like riding through a sewer in a glassed-bottomed boat. (p. 273)

【問(wèn)題分析】按照英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法，由名詞符合詞構(gòu)成的形容詞glassed-bottomed，不需要兩者都加-ed，應(yīng)改為glass-bottomed。另外，本句逗號(hào)去掉為佳。

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